Bolgheri 2018
Antinori's Tenuta Guado al Tasso in Bolgheri
(Image credit: Antinori's Tenuta Guado al Tasso in Bolgheri)

When in 1992 Antinori decided not to produce its flagship Solaia, Tignanello, nor its ‘riserva’ of Chianti Classico due to the terrible harvest in Tuscany, Guado al Tasso was vinified anyway.

There was continued enthusiasm after the first vintage ever produced in 1990, as well as pressure after the 1991 vintage produced too little wine to be bottled. 1992 – despite being labelled as a ‘piccola annata’ (small vintage) – was made possible thanks to Bolgheri’s climate. ‘It’s warmer and more Mediterranean compared to other sub-regions within Tuscany and mostly stabilised by the sea just 5km away,’ explains Renzo Cotarella, CEO of Marchesi Antinori.

This signature effect was demonstrated during two vertical tastings of Guado al Tasso and the extremely rare Matarocchio at the end of August among celebrations of the 25th anniversary of the Bolgheri DOC, commemorated with an exceptional dinner for 750 guests along the tree-lined ‘Viale dei Cipressi’, a Unesco heritage site.

It is here in Bolgheri that the Antinori family spends their summer holidays, an idyllic place that birthed an important part of the contemporary history of SuperTuscans. In the 1970s Piero Antinori stood alongside his cousin Niccolò Incisa della Rocchetta handing out Sassicaia, once a mere ‘vino da tavola’ yet of outstanding quality.

In the ‘80s Piero and his brother Lodovico decided to divide the two different properties which left Guado al Tasso to play the role of the big family estate. Here Antinori planted 320 hectares of vines becoming the biggest estate of the DOC.

Bolgheri’s great potential over the last 25 years is due to two predominant facts: first of all, the majority of the vineyards within the appellation are managed by 3-4 of the most important players of the region. They were able to stick to their guns in poorer vintages steering clear of the temptation of lower prices. Secondly, the definition of SuperTuscan for these wines was useful at the beginning of a such a young DOC, but today the category is becoming slightly too broad for the wines from Bolgheri to be understood property.

The terroir here defines its own identity, turning out Mediterranean-style Bordeaux blends. Vineyards were planted in 1988 with international grape varieties. ‘We came from the production of anemic wines in Tuscany when the market was looking for muscle wines, it was easy to decide on Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc,’ explains Cotarella.

Possibly it was easy, certainly it was a revolution for Tuscan wines. If today Bolgheri is one of the more consistent brands in Italy, the basis can be found here. Antinori has always been a constant advocate of fine wines intended as wines with personality and longevity, expressing their soil, grape variety and vintage.

Producers are obsessed by the finesse of the tannins. ‘It’s better to drink a bottle of wine one year too soon, than one hour too late,’ says Cotarella.

Surely if one is searching to find a limit to these wines it may be that they appear too groomed in certain vintages. Guado al Tasso is otherwise a perfect example of balance; from its origins as a ‘hermitagée’ blend in 2001 made up of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah, to its newfound love with Cabernet Franc in 2007 which led to the addition of this grape in the blend.

Matarocchio was launched in 2007 and today Cabernet Franc is becoming one of the flagship grape varieties of Bolgheri due to its fresh ripeness. Guado al Tasso and Matarocchio share a similar refinement in their structure; arguably Guado al Tasso delivers more consistency, while Matarocchio is the more fashionable of the two.

Both show surprisingly great character in the rustic 2011 vintage, a powerful yet emotional year. However, the former seems to be favoured by cooler vintages due to the presence of Merlot in the blend, while the latter is more confident with warmer vintages considering its young vines.

Aldo Fiordelli’s top Guado al Tasso & Matarocchio wines

Guado al Tasso, Bolgheri, Superiore, Tuscany, Italy, 2015

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<p>Guado al Tasso sits in the Bolgheri amphitheatre that provides a unique microclimate with significant temperature variations, these were crucial in the warm 2015 vintage. Due to a mild winter and a dry spring the bud break, along with the flowering, and the harvest were earlier than the preceding vintages. The picking began on September 12th with the Merlot. Crimson, dominated by a salted chocolate aroma and flavour with restrained cassis, a touch of mint and coffee beans to finish; this vintage shows firm yet ripe tannins, not without suppleness despite the powerful structure. It will age easily for decades.</p>

2015

TuscanyItaly

Guado al TassoBolgheri

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Guado al Tasso, Bolgheri, Superiore, Tuscany, Italy, 2011

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The 2011 vintage was characterised by a spring and late summer which were warm and registered temperatures above normal. The heat of late August caused some irregularity in ripening, mostly in the case of the early ripening Merlot. This caused some loss of production. Renzo Cotarella says the tannin is 'less evolved'. Guado al Tasso 2011, indeed, is the dark side of Bolgheri; blackish in the glass, with black fruits, dark chocolate and cigar box aromas, full on the palate with a youth vintage-Port-like tannin yet a great depth and personality.

2011

TuscanyItaly

Guado al TassoBolgheri

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Guado al Tasso, Bolgheri, Superiore, Tuscany, Italy, 2007

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This year saw Cabernet Franc used in the blend for the first time. Compared to 1998 tasted before, the 2007 is much more balsamic and leafy in character, with intensity and energy. Spicy in the mouth, it's a refined sip with super-fine, sandy tannins and vertical shape.

2007

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Guado al Tasso, Bolgheri, Superiore, Tuscany, Italy, 2001

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We went a bit over in the 2001 vintage, we still were in the muscular phase', says Renzo Cotarella. The 2001 is concentrated enough to be considered a powerful wine, and has 10% of Syrah in the blend (instead of Cabernet Franc) and just 14 months in oak, which gives the wine a particular grace and finesse. It’s a Guado al Tasso 'hermitagée' with spicy characters of coffee powder and curry, a complexity of dried prunes and cigar box and a creamy full-bodied palate with slightly dusty tannins. Good balance overall.

2001

TuscanyItaly

Guado al TassoBolgheri

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Antinori, Matarocchio, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2015

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Both the bud burst and flowering were early as compared with the preceding year. The summer season initially saw an important rise in temperature, which was then rebalanced during the second half of the month of August. The harvest took place during the final ten days of September, relatively early. A warm powerful vintage without the dryness of 2012 and with great potential. Matarocchio is crimson and super-restrained with straw, clove and oaky aromas on the nose, well balanced with fresh leather, fine herbal aromas, bramble fruit and savoury character in depth. It shows an austere palate; full, firm and chalky yet ripe, however it flows with the grace of the best Cabernet Franc.

2015

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Antinori, Matarocchio, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2013

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Despite the relatively young age of the vines, planted in 2000, the cool vintage in the mild Mediterranean climate of Bolgheri produced extraordinary ripeness and balance. This Matarocchio is full of grace and elegance, with dried eucalyptus leaf, milk chocolate praline and restrained cassis core; full, fat and sweet on the palate with extremely precise tannins and brillant acid. It lacks the power of 2015, yet shows superb elegance, so I would drink this now, waiting for the 2015.

2013

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Antinori, Matarocchio, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2011

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<p>2011 was a bit of a crazy season; September saw milder weather together with sporadic precipitation, which allowed the Cabernet Franc to complete the final ripening phase in a uniform fashion. This is confirmed by an incredible intensity of colour and extraction (30 days with fermentation and maceration) after five days of cold soak, before malolactic fermentation in 100% new French barrique. A restrained, sweet tobacco aroma dominates the nose, supported by dark cassis fruits and black pepper with cherry in depth. The wine is powerful, creamy on the palate with a thick, slightly angular finish underlined by moderate acidity. It shows great lenghth with cacao powder and fruit notes.</p>

2011

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Antinori, Matarocchio, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2009

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The 2009 vintage was fairly warm all the season, with a couple of days of rain in mid-September, when temperatures fell below seasonal averages. The wine is complex with layers of evolved notes from Marmite to dried plums, milk chocolate and cigar box, due possibly to the not completely perfect bottle. It’s amazing for lovers of a more decadent style with a creamy, velvety palate, full body and moderate acidity.

2009

TuscanyItaly

AntinoriToscana

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Guado al Tasso, Matarocchio, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2007

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‘Cabernet Franc is a variety which is difficult to be complete,’ says Renzo Cotarella. ‘The pH tends to be higher – a softer entrance but also with backbone.’ Matarocchio is only made in vintages where the variety excels, and 2007 was the start of the project. Deep and slightly smoky, it combines dark berry and balsamic herb fragrance with a touch of black tea. In the mouth it offers glossy black fruits with flecks of chocolate, black tea, sottobosco and plenty of spice. The finish is long and fresh. Poured from magnum.

2007

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Guado al TassoToscana

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Aldo Fiordelli
Decanter Magazine, Italian Expert and DWWA Judge

Aldo Fiordelli is an Italian wine critic, journalist and wine writer.  He has published four books about food, wine and art and is a regular Decanter contributor.

In Italy he is an editorial board member of L’Espresso restaurant and wine guide (one of Italy’s most prominent) since 2004.  He also writes for Corriere della sera in Florence, as well as Civiltà del Bere (Italy’s oldest Italian wine magazine).

A certified sommelier since 2003, he is currently a 2nd stage student at the Institute of the Masters of Wine.

In 2017 he was named Chevalier de l’Ordre des Coteaux de Champagne.

Aldo joined DWWA for the first time as a judge in 2019.