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Consider a bottle of sparkling wine: it’s made according to the traditional method, a vintage wine carefully matured in underground cellars on its lees, finally bottled with zero dosage. Clearly, it’s Champagne. Actually, no, not at all. This is Cava, Spain’s much-maligned traditional method sparkling.

There are some fascinating wines being produced in and around DO Cava. But Cava’s problem is Cava. That’s to say, it’s the wine’s reputation as a bargain-basement fizz. While low prices gave Cava popular appeal, the same low prices prevented some of the producers recommended here from exporting their pricier fine wines. But the recent success of Italy’s Prosecco as a budget sparkling has encouraged Spanish producers to focus on the high ground.

What has changed? First, the economic crisis in Spain, meaning that producers have to export. We can now buy wines that were only sold on the domestic market. Second, recent years of careful viticultural work are showing through. Notable are the wines of producers such as Recaredo and Loxarel – established biodynamic growers, who are joined by others such as Gramona.

Third, exciting results are being realised from long-term work with local grape varieties. Cava’s classic varieties are Parellada, Xarel-lo and Macabeo. None of them performs well at high yields, so it’s no wonder that producers moved to Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. But that was then. Now try some of the new Xarel-los (also known as Pansa Blanca) – it’s a remarkable transformation.

The 18 wines above are all reservas (minimum 15 months ageing in bottle) and gran reservas (30 months). In terms of style, most of the premium Cavas here are zero dosage. It’s a style Spain particularly likes, accounting for a quarter of all Cavas consumed in Spain but only 2% of exports (in 2013).

These were the best of a selection of Cavas retailing at £15 and over, tasted non-blind at Decanter in February 2015.

Sarah Jane Evans MW’s top 18 premium Cavas

Codorníu, Gran Codorniu Gran Reserva Xarel-lo, Cava, Catalonia, Spain, 2009

My wines

95

In a wooden presentation case with the other two Gran Cordornius (right and opposite page). Brisk, vivid and penetrating – a gloriously tooth-tingling Cava. A fascinating Xarel-lo, with limpid, lemon cream notes.

2009

CataloniaSpain

CodorníuCava

Recaredo, Finca Serral de Vell Brut de Brut Gran Reserva, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2006

My wines

95

Lime leaf and crystallised lemon aromas. Full of delicate energy, with a mouthfilling blossom of very fine mousse. Finishes elegant and refined, with notes of herbs and lime. Still delightfully youthful.

2006

PenedèsSpain

RecaredoCava

Codorníu, Gran Cordorníu Gran Reserva Chardonnay, Cava, Catalonia, Spain, 2009

My wines

93

Lovely aromatics of patisserie. Arrives with a burst of energy in the mouth, and the mousse persists to give a refreshing undertow. Powerful, limpid, lemon fruit. Zestily refreshing with no rough edges.

2009

CataloniaSpain

CodorníuCava

Gramona, Imperial Gran Reserva Brut Nature Cava, Cava, Catalonia, Spain, 2008

My wines

93

Beautifully developed, delicately balanced and very long. This is a case where the mousse takes second place to the complexity of the wine. Very persistent. Ready now and most enjoyable.

2008

CataloniaSpain

GramonaCava

Recaredo, Gran Reserva Brut Nature, Cava, Catalonia, Spain, 2008

My wines

93

Brightly aromatic with lip-smacking acidity. Cava as it should be. From a family of biodynamic growers, the first Demeter-certified producer in Cava and Penedès.

2008

CataloniaSpain

RecaredoCava

Juvé y Camps, Reserva de La Familia Gran Reserva Brut Nature, Cava, Catalonia, Spain, 2010

My wines
Locked score

One to linger over. It starts savoury then reveals notes of honey, toasted brioche, dried fig and crystallised ginger.

2010

CataloniaSpain

Juvé y CampsCava

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Loxarel, MM Blanc de N Brut, Penedès, Spain, 2009

My wines

91

Delightfully complex wine from a producer choosing to work outside the Cava DO. Focus on the red fruits and rhubarb, the bright acidity, the penetrating freshness and the round, fragrant finish.

2009

PenedèsSpain

Loxarel

Raventós i Blanc, Gran Reserva de La Finca Brut Nature Conca del Riu Anoia, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2011

My wines

91

Everything about this speaks elegance and finesse. Delicate aromas of citrus and patisserie and a palate of green herbs and pomelo. From indigenous varieties.

2011

PenedèsSpain

Raventós i BlancCava

Raventós i Blanc, DeNit Conca del Riu Anoia, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2012

My wines

91

Pale salmon hue from this rosé Cava. Delicate brioche aromas and wafts of floral perfume. The palate shows subtle red and orange fruits lifted by zesty acidity. Long.

2012

PenedèsSpain

Raventós i BlancCava

Alta Alella, Privat Laietà Gran Reserva Brut Nature, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2010

My wines

90

Luxuriantly aromatic. Palate is just as vivid, with lively acidity, a firm mousse, and a salty, spritzy finish. Full of youth despite its Gran Reserva ticket. Certified organic.

2010

PenedèsSpain

Alta AlellaCava

Castillo Perelada, Gran Claustro Reserva Brut Nature, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2010

My wines

90

A little Xarel-lo, but aromas of roses and apples point to Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Punchy and energetic.

2010

PenedèsSpain

Castillo PereladaCava

Codorníu, Gran Codorníu Gran Reserva Pinot Noir, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2009

My wines

90

The third in Codorniu’s Gran Reserva singlevineyard project. Alluringly rich with roses and violets – Champagne does not have a monopoly on blancs de noirs!

2009

PenedèsSpain

CodorníuCava

Juvé y Camps, Gran Juvé Gran Reserva, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2008

My wines

90

Delicately autolytic, with a vigorous bright palate. The complexity of maturity shines through: enjoy notes of roasted nuts, cinnamon and ginger. Very well balanced.

2008

PenedèsSpain

Juvé y CampsCava

Torelló, Special Edition Brut Reserva, Cava, Penedès, Spain

My wines

90

Tense, powerful, pure and bright. The green herb and lime aromas carry through to the mineral palate. A lovely drink.

PenedèsSpain

TorellóCava

Codorníu, Jaume Codorníu Gran Reserva Brut, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2009

My wines

88

Recommended Plenty of fine mousse. Lifted aromatics, bursting with cut flowers and honeyed lemons. Bright, zesty palate with bitter lemon marmalade notes. Long, lively finish.

2009

PenedèsSpain

CodorníuCava

Gramona, Argent Reserva Brut, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2009

My wines

88

Generous maturity, with roasted nuts, sweet nutmeg and ginger and a soft mousse. Complex, long, saline finish.

2009

PenedèsSpain

GramonaCava

Parés Baltà, Selectio, Cava, Penedès, Spain

My wines

88

A Cava that’s all about the wine rather than the fizz. The palate is complex, lifted by vivid pinch of citrus acidity, and enriched by a toasty, savoury finish. A complex, very interesting wine. Certified organic.

PenedèsSpain

Parés BaltàCava

Oriol Rossell, Gran Reserva, Cava, Penedès, Spain, 2010

My wines

86

Very aromatic, shimmering with crystallised lemon peel, jasmine and buttery brioche. The palate is broad and balanced, if a little flat, but the finish is complex, with bursts of freshness lifting the fruit.

2010

PenedèsSpain

Oriol RossellCava

Sarah Jane Evans MW
Decanter Magazine, Wine Writer, DWWA 2019 Co-Chair

Sarah Jane Evans MW is an award-winning journalist who began writing about wine (and food, restaurants, and chocolate) in the 1980s. She started drinking Spanish wine - Sherry, to be specific - as a student of classics and social and political sciences at Cambridge University. This started her lifelong love affair with the country’s wines, food and culture, leading to her appointment as a member of the Gran Orden de Caballeros de Vino for services to Spanish wine. In 2006 she became a Master of Wine, writing her dissertation on Sherry and winning the Robert Mondavi Winery Award. Currently vice-chairman of the Institute of Masters of Wine, Evans divides her time between contributing to leading wine magazines and reference books, wine education and judging wines internationally.