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Isa Bal MS paired Pigeon and Persimmon with with beautifully complex, aged Aszú wines from 2003 and 2007.
(Image credit: Wines of Hungary UK)

It is 450 years since the first written mention of Aszú in Tokaj and the region’s glorious wines are still worth celebrating. Clearly, there’s something special about a wine style that has lasted more than four centuries, adored by royalty, and praised as ‘king of wines and wine of kings’ by Louis XIV.

In these days of drinking young, fresh, uncomplicated wines, where do these gorgeous, honeyed elixirs fit into modern drinking habits? They certainly deserve more than just being consigned to the dessert menu, on the rare occasions we health-conscious generations even allow ourselves that little luxury.


Scroll down to find 10 best Tokaji wines for food pairing


First, a quick description of what Tokaji Aszú is all about and why it’s unique. Tokaj is a cool northern wine region of complex volcanic soils, steep slopes and deep cellars carved into the bedrock. This cool climate and the local grapes, with Furmint in the leading role, mean the wines always have a spine-tingling thrill of acidity, whatever their style.

Two rivers meet here creating perfect conditions for foggy autumn mornings which give botrytis cinerea, the noble rot fungus, a helping hand. Then sunny breezy afternoons shrivel the berries into raisins, called Aszú. These must be laboriously picked one by one and they can’t simply be squeezed for juice as in other sweet wines. If you try, the result is a small trickle of gorgeously intense syrup that barely ferments – this rare Eszencia is sometimes served by the teaspoon. Yoghurt gelato makes a lovely sharp contrast to it. Its richness also matches well with sticky date pudding.

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Tokaji Eszencia is sometimes served by the spoon.
(Image credit: Wines of Hungary UK)

Read more: What is Aszú and why is it special?


Indeed, it’s that fine, vibrant acidity that makes Tokaji wines so versatile with food. Even the sweet wines always have a lightness and ethereal quality to them, finely balanced between sweetness and acidity, so they are never cloying to drink.

Pairing Tokaji Aszú with dessert is obvious – puddings based on apricot or mango; quince and honey cake, or spiced poached pears echo typical flavours in younger Aszú (2016 or 2017). Lemon cheesecake or creme brûlee also work well with these wines, with the acidity contrasting the creamy richness. For seasonal fare, match a more mature complex Aszú (2013 or older) with Christmas pudding and mince pies. The cheese board is another obvious match for sweet Tokaji – salty blue cheeses like Roquefort are a particularly heavenly match and for an unusual option try tangy dry Szamorodni with aged sheep’s cheese.

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Tokaji Aszú and food pairing inspirations.
(Image credit: Wines of Hungary UK)

But there’s plenty of scope beyond these conventional boxes too. Indeed, Isa Bal MS believes that dry wine with savoury food is a relatively recent invention, as historically sweet wines would have been a more traditional choice.

‘I am always looking for balance and I believe Tokaji can do this with its acidity,’ he says, adding: ‘I focus on the saltiness of the food with the sweetness of the wine and its botrytis elements.’

In Hungary, there’s a tradition of matching pâté, especially goose liver with sweet Tokaji, but nuts and mushrooms can work beautifully too, or try a soup with a hint of sweetness like pumpkin.

There’s a place for sweet Tokaj with main courses too. At a recent food-matching lunch at Trivet in London, Bal matched bright young 6 Puttonyos Aszú to spiced poached lobster, while crispy veal sweetbreads took on a new dimension with a more mature 2013 Aszú. Pigeon with persimmon was a great match with beautifully complex, aged Aszú wines from 2003 and 2007, while for non-meat eaters, smoky roasted celeriac with bitter chicory and freekeh worked magically well with the same wines. Asian dishes with spices like five spices, zingy lemongrass and coriander, or sweet and sour notes can be great with sweet Tokaji too.

Of course, there are other options from Tokaji too with a new generation of refined traditional method sparklers offering a vibrant appetite-stimulating aperitif, and brilliant dry wines in several styles. Young fruit-driven fresh Furmints are great with dishes like fresh fish, grilled prawns, or fennel risotto to give just a few ideas, while the more complex, oak-aged, often single-vineyard expressions (think a slightly fiery, mineral version of white Burgundy) can partner more serious main dishes and would even be a good choice for the Christmas turkey or goose.

10 best Tokaji wines for food pairing

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Chateau Megyer, Szaras Szamorodni, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2011

My wines

93

Old gold with orange highlights. It shows a tangy complex, nutty, chestnut honey nose from ageing under flor. It's bone-dry with peach, marmalade, walnut and dried apricot notes and a very long, crisp, saline finish. An amazing alternative for sherry-lovers. Try it with aged sheep cheese or époisses.

2011

TokajHungary

Chateau MegyerTokaji

Patricius, 6 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2017

My wines

98

Gorgeously complex already with an inviting bouquet of quince, acacia and rose water. The palate is silken and luscious, still fruity notes of sultana, dried apricot, fig and mango. Lovely fine botrytis, all supported by fine acidity, then a super long finish. Pair with liver or mushroom paté.

2017

TokajHungary

PatriciusTokaji

Juliet Victor, Szamorodni, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2017

My wines

97

Deep golden wine with ripe mango, grapey floral hints, spice and honey aromas. It's lusciously sweet, rich and silky with superclean botrytis, fine acidity and great length. Gorgeous modern Szamorodni. Match it to air-dried ham.

2017

TokajHungary

Juliet VictorTokaji

Barta, Orëg Király Dulo Aszú 6 Puttonyos, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2016

My wines

97

This is a fine, limpid, incredibly pure and remarkably elegant style of Aszú from the region's highest vineyard. Spiced poached pear and tropical notes with hints of apple blossom and honey, backed by vivid, mouthwatering freshness with a lingering finish. Match to spiced lobster nage.

2016

TokajHungary

BartaTokaji

Sauska, 6 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2003

My wines

96

It's evolved to glowing deep amber and shows great complexity of dried fig, dates, coffee, raisins and a touch of bitter orange marmalade. To taste it's also incredibly complex, rich and raisiny like liquid Christmas pudding with orange zest and caramel. Silky but still fresh and vibrant, showing Tokaji's incredible ageability. Excellent with pigeon and persimmon.

2003

TokajHungary

SauskaTokaji

Füleky, 6 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2007

My wines

95

Vivid medium gold and orange in colour. Expressive bouquet with notes of peach apricot, mango and barley sugar. It's still remarkably youthful with hints of tropical fruit, sultanas and honey. It's beautifully rounded and sleek, with a touch of smoky coffee and toffee on the finish. Long finish. Its slight smokiness works superbly well with roasted celeriac and freekeh.

2007

TokajHungary

FülekyTokaji

Hétszőlő, 6 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2017

My wines

95

Crystal-clear golden yellow, with a pretty, floral nose, inviting yet delicate. Unusually it's 100% Hárslevelű from a single vineyard. A silky, supple and youthful wine with great refinement and purity. Gentle white peach and mock orange notes followed by fine acidity on the finish. Try it with crispy veal sweetbreads.

2017

TokajHungary

HétszőlőTokaji

Royal Tokaji, Gold Label 6 Puttonyos, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2016

My wines

94

Vivid amber wine, with generous apricot, ripe apple and lemon curd on the nose. It's full-bodied with generous sweetness, lots of dried apricot and fig notes, plus just a touch of tannic grip. A great match with wild mushroom and artichoke.

2016

TokajHungary

Royal TokajiTokaji

Zsirai, 6 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2013

My wines

93

Amber orange in colour, it's starting to show a touch of evolution. It's a more traditional-style Tokaji with nutty, marmalade, chestnut honey and apricot notes. The palate is luscious but also fresh, with a powerful structure that works well with food. Surprisingly good with kombu seaweed salad.

2013

TokajHungary

ZsiraiTokaji

Dereszla, 5 Puttonyos Aszú, Tokaji, Tokaj, Hungary, 2017

My wines

90

Youthful with fresh apricot aromas. This is a really nicely balanced example of 5 puttonyos, showing the typical sweetness and acid balance with ripe apple, peach and orange notes, which finishes clean and fresh. A lovely match with blue cheeses.

2017

TokajHungary

DereszlaTokaji

Caroline Gilby MW
Decanter Magazine, DWWA 2019 Regional Chair for North, Central & Eastern Europe

Caroline Gilby MW is a freelance writer and consultant, specialising in Central and Eastern Europe. Among others, she currently contributes to Hugh Johnson’s Pocket Wine Book, The Oxford Companion to Wine, and the World Atlas of Wine, and has previously written for Dorling Kindersley’s Wines of the World, The Wine Opus, and Tom Stevenson’s Wine Report. Prior to her career as a writer, Gilby spent seven years as a senior wine buyer at Augustus Barnet off-licences, where she became the first major buyer to import Hungarian wines to the UK. She initially studied plant biology, in which she holds a doctorate, but abandoned life behind the microscope for a career in wine soon after winning the Decanter-Macallan Malt Whisky Taster of the Year Award while still a student. Gilby passed her MW in 1992 and has been visiting and tasting the wines of Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Romania for over 20 years.