South African Chardonnay
(Image credit: Credit Unknown)

If I had to pick one grape that impressed me above all others on my recent trip to the Cape, I think it would have to be Chardonnay.

It seems to me that South African Chardonnay might just be on the cusp of greatness as a new generation of winemakers and growers take it to a whole new level. This is particularly impressive when you factor that Chardonnay is still relatively young in the Cape with its oldest vines dating back to 1985.

What excited me most was the growing awareness of soil, site and aspect in the vineyard. But also careful handling in the cellar so that this expression can shine through. Arguably, Chardonnay’s greatest South African exponent and locomotive is Danie de Wet who believes that is the grape that paved the way for terroir and regionality in South Africa.

That vision is clearly taking shape with different terroir expressions from Robertson, Stellenbosch, Constantia, Elandskloof and Hemel en Aarde. Here are 10 of my favourites.

John’s top South African Chardonnay:

Glen Carlou, Quartz Stone Chardonnay, Paarl, South Africa, 2010

My wines

95

You might think Paarl would be too warm for Chardonnay, but not after you’ve tasted this wine by winemaker Arco Laarman. The vines are grown on decomposed granite quartz which is sheltered from the sun on north facing slopes. The resultant wine then gets 100% new oak treatment in 400-litre barrels and undergoes some battonage to great effect. The oak and the fruit are wonderfully integrated creating a still youthful wine of power and finesse with melon and pear fruit, quince, apricot, spice, butter and a mealy savoury quality. Exceptionally long. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015

2010

PaarlSouth Africa

Glen Carlou

De Wetshof Estate, Robertson, Bateleur Chardonnay, South Africa, 2009

My wines

95

One of the country’s iconic white wines and proof positive that SA Chardonnay can age. Of course it helps that this superbly sited single vineyard has no lack of underlying limestone resulting in low pHs and life giving acidity. Extraordinary breadth and depth. Wet stones on the nose and palate with lanolin texture, bone dry, cashew and pear fruit. Then savoury, sappy and lean with umami notes, structure and acidity. The complete package. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015.

2009

South Africa

De Wetshof Estate

Capensis, Chardonnay, Western Cape, South Africa, 2013

My wines

94

This is Jackson Family Estate's first foray into South Africa – and what a debut by winemaker Graham Weerts and vineyard manager Rosa Kruger who sourced the fruit from exceptional sites in Stellenbosch, Overberg and Robertson. The wine carries the 55% new French oak with ease to reveal a profoundly complex Chardonnay with heft, depth and well-judged acidity. Stone fruits, pear, herbs, lees and hay notes and long saline finish, make this a very complete and complex effort. A star in the making.

2013

Western CapeSouth Africa

Capensis

Crystallum, Clay Shales Chardonnay, Hemel-en-Aarde, Walker Bay, South Africa, 2014

My wines
Locked score

Peter Allan Finlayson is as big as his father in stature and is certainly making as big a name for himself as a winemaker up...

2014

Walker BaySouth Africa

CrystallumHemel-en-Aarde

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Hamilton Russell, Chardonnay, Hemel en Arde, South Africa, 2014

My wines

93

Arguably the most faithfully Burgundian-styled Chardonnay tasted on my trip. Yet it speaks as much of Hemel en Aarde’s cool climate as it does of Beaune. Exquisitely crafted by winemaker Emul Ross, this tinglingly fresh and elegant Chardonnay also won a DWWA Gold this year. Lovely mouthfeel, linear, with melon, hazelnut, struck match, this is utterly compelling and a joy to drink. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015

2014

Hemel en ArdeSouth Africa

Hamilton Russell

Jordan Wine Estate, Nine Yards Chardonnay, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2010

My wines

93

Another blue chip Chardonnay which is a complete contrast to the Bateleur. This single vineyard, full throttle expression of Jordan terroir takes no prisoners. Winemaker, Sjaak Nelson, ferments the juice in barriques (virtually entirely new French oak) and then ages it sur lie for a further 12 months in oak during which he rolls the barrels to accentuate the leesy character. According to Nelson, it is a white wine for red wine drinkers. Expansive, big, spicy, voluptuous, with butterscotch, cloves, pear and minerals. Rich exotic and memorably long. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015.

2010

StellenboschSouth Africa

Jordan Wine Estate

Sumaridge Estate, Chardonnay, Hemel-en-Aarde, South Africa, 2010

My wines

93

From the cool and southerly Hemel-en-Aarde comes another classical and elegant Cape Chardonnay with exquisite drinkability and staying power. Ex H-R winemaker Gavin Patterson. Exposed site the vines are grown on decomposed granite, clay-loam and quartz. Whilst not wishing to disrespect either appellation, this Hemel en Aarde Chardonnay is reminiscent of a good Puligny Montrachet. Even after five years, there’s exceptional freshness and vibrancy, with pear, butter, oatmeal and savoury flavours.  Again, wonderful minerality, elegance, texture and ripeness. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015.

2010

Hemel-en-AardeSouth Africa

Sumaridge Estate

Creation, Art of Chardonnay, Hemel en Arde, South Africa, 2014

My wines

92

I tasted this twice in South Africa on consecutive days and on both occasions it impressed. Although it has been aged in 100% new barrels, the oak is barely perceptible except in the wine’s generous texture. Dry, savoury and mineral, this delightful Chardonnay by Swiss winemaker JC Martin is tautly balanced with fine acidity and savoury flavours of honey, lanolin and beeswax alongside the lush pear and custard cream sweetness. Round, balanced and long, this has a Meursault like complexity and intrigue. Delicious now, but will be even better in time. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015

2014

Hemel en ArdeSouth Africa

Creation

Groot Constantia, Chardonnay, Constantia, South Africa, 2013

My wines

92

A cracking Chardonnay from the Cape’s oldest wine farm. Grown on sandstone and decomposed granite this has a hint of aromatic perfume alongside the wine’s structure. The result is a richly textured wine with minerals, honeysuckle, white peach, cream and butter. Winemaker Boela Gerber delayed picking some plots to increase the intensity. And it shows in this complex, compelling effort. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015.

2013

ConstantiaSouth Africa

Groot Constantia

Bouchard Finlayson, Chardonnay Sans Barrique, Hemel en Arde, South Africa, 2014

My wines

89

One of the Hemel-en-Aarde Valley’s pioneers, Peter Finlayson’s unoaked 2014 Chardonnay is a stunning example from this cool climate region. Fresh, clean and sparingly lean with greengage, citrus and cox’s apple fruit. Delightful and pure. Tasted in South Africa in September 2015

2014

Hemel en ArdeSouth Africa

Bouchard Finlayson

John Stimpfig
Decanter Magazine, Wine Writer & Editor

John Stimpfig is an award-winning wine writer who served as Decanter’s content director from 2014 to 2019. He previously worked as a contributing editor for Decanter.

He has been writing about wine since 1993 and his work has appeared in the Financial Times, The Observer, The Sunday Times, Food&Wine and How To Spend It Magazine - to name a few.

His wine writing has won numerous accolades, including three Louis Roederer Feature Writer of the Year Awards.