Why Eastern Slovenia is one of Central Europe's great unsung wine regions

There are very few places in the wine world capable of producing wines that can age gracefully for nearly a century, and the overshadowed eastern end of Slovenia would not be on most people's radar.

An astonishing tasting last September made quite the statement about adding Štajerska Slovenia (the Slovenian part of Styria) to the list of great wine regions.

The century-old Furmint

Over more than two decades of visiting Eastern Slovenia, I’ve tasted several impressive archive wines such as the fantastic 1971 Furmint and 1983 Pinot Blanc from Puklavec winery.

But the chance to taste a 1927 Šipon (the Slovenian name for Furmint) from Ptujska Klet was simply mind-blowing.

Slovenia was collectivised in the socialist era and almost everything produced before that time has been lost, however at Ptujska Klet some old bottles, going back to 1917, survived.

As co-owner Vit Mandl explained: ‘These wines survived the Second World War thanks to the foresight of Mr Pavel Ornig, son of the Mayor of Ptuj from 1894 to 1918.

‘A passionate wine enthusiast, Ornig was determined to preserve the finest vintages from the approaching turmoil of war.

Mandl concluded: 'He anticipated the coming conflict and, just before the outbreak of World War II, sealed off three rooms within the cellar – and concealed the sealed walls behind large wooden barrels.’

There's not much information about how this wine was made – probably grapes from Haloze and aged in large wooden casks – but analysis shows alcohol was 10.9%, residual sugar 37.8 grams per litre and pH was 3.22.

To taste, it was a vivid deep gold, with stunning aromatics of lemon zest, steel, chamomile, fennel, chestnut honey and quince paste, showing no oxidation or tiredness and astonishingly alive and lingering.

Clearly not a young wine but tasting as though it was 15 to 20 years old, not nearly a century. A real credit to the combination of grapes, soils and climate and to those unknown winemakers.

The continental east

Eastern Slovenia is distinctly continental, with cooler nights than the Mediterranean west.

It lies where the warmth of the Pannonian Plain meets Alpine breezes from the north and vineyards are usually on steep slopes, often on terraces built in the Yugoslavian period to avoid frost pockets on the flatlands.

Wine likely arrived here with the Celts, long before the Romans. Historically, eastern Slovenia was regarded as a cool region, now more moderate, though it is still very much a white region with only 7% of priduction being red.

The area was slower than Western Slovenia to switch focus to quality dry wines (traditionally wines were made with sweetness to balance the sometimes fierce acidity).

But today’s wine scene offers bright, crisp and refreshing wines thanks to that acidity, though with better ripeness, giving great aromatics and fruit too – all perfect for consumers today.

Top white grapes to know

There are officially two regions: Podravje, which includes the large sub-region of Štajerska Slovenia (within this, the districts of Ljutomer-Ormož and Haloze are stunning and notable for wine quality) and the small north-eastern area of Prekmurje; and Posavje (including Bela Krajina, Dolenjska and Bizeljsko-Sremič).

Sauvignon Blanc produces great results here in a distinctive Central European style (closest to Austria's Styria), with more refined aromatics than the New World but more body than is typical in western Europe (names to watch: Verus, M-Vina, Kozinc, Kobal, Pullus, Marof, Domaine Ciringa, Vino Gross, Dveri Pax).

There is also some Pinot Grigio with real flavour, and fresh, zesty Riesling (Protner, Dveri Pax, Frešer, Verus), while the much-derided Laški Rizling (aka Graševina/Welschriesling) deserves another look (try Gaube, Frešer, Gjerkeš, Herga, Roka, Albiana).

Meanwhile, Slovenia is the world's second biggest grower of Furmint (Šipon), first mentioned in writing in 1678 (Hungary was earlier – in 1611) though the tradition here was always dry, not sweet wines.

Good names to try: Verus, Dveri Pax, Vino Gross, Kobal, Statera, Roka, Puklavec, Valcl (a personal project of Uroš Valcl, winemaker at Marof).

The sparkling interest

As part of reinventing Eastern Slovenia, producers have been moving away from traditional products like the sharply acid light red Cviček.

Sparkling wine has been a strong trend, now among the country’s best, capitalising on the cool climate and vibrant acidity.

A nondescript, local, light-bodied red grape called Žametovka or Žametna Črnina has found a new role for fine sparkling, led by producers like Domaine Slapšak, and joined by Kozinc and Albiana.

Slapšak’s vineyards at 500m are among the coolest in southeastern Europe, as the Gorjanci mountains block the Mediterranean's warmth.

Sparkling started here after Champenois François Botton joined the family, and 80% of its super-refined production is based on Žametovka, with the idea to express locality.

In Bizeljsko-Sremič, the family winery of Istenič is dedicated to sparkling wines but has taken a different view about local grapes.

The sadly missed late Miha Istenič was a passionate believer in the rare Rumeni Plavec as the key ingredient in the best sparkling wines, thanks to its relative neutrality, moderate alcohol and notable acidity (gaining him a DWWA gold medal in 2025).

The red grapes worth knowing

On the red front, the discovery that the grape best known as Blaufränkisch (Slovenian name: Modra Frankinja) may originate here has prompted renewed attention.

It's Slovenia's second most planted red grape, but isn't appreciated locally, though efforts are underway to highlight its quality and food-friendly, fresh, elegant reds.

In Bela Krajina, the Šuklje winery, run by a pair of academics and their family, has a special passion for Modra Frankinja and how it can be a ‘sponge for terroir’, according to Guillaume Antalick.

They are working hard on details of precise place, and their main site of Plešivica is Jurassic limestone (they see similarities with Montrachet), and recent selections from their Vrbanjka plot have been seriously impressive.

Other producers of Frankinja to keep an eye on: Marof, Valcl, Kobal, Kozinc, Klet Krško (‘Turn’), Frelih, Roka, Dveri Pax.

Visit Eastern Slovenia

Eastern Slovenia is a stunning place to visit – forests and hills everywhere, with hiking and cycling trails for the active.

A trip to Maribor (named the European Best Wine Capital for 2026 by European Best Destinations) should include a visit to the oldest vine in production in the world (four centuries old), as well as the hilltop castle at Sevnica and the oldest Slovenian town of Ptuj (stop at Kobal’s Vinoteka for a tasting).

Slovenia has a great food culture based on local ingredients: eat at Debeluh in Brežice for contemporary fine dining and Gostilna Repovž for great home-inspired farm-to-table cooking.

Time for Eastern Slovenia to come out into the light.

Easter Slovenian wines – eight to try

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