Bacchus grapes on a vine
Credit: Penny Atkinson / Alamy Stock Photo
(Image credit: Penny Atkinson / Alamy Stock Photo)

If English wine is to have a ‘poster grape’ of its own, then Bacchus is the front-runner.

Bacchus may take its name from the Roman god of wine, but it is still a baby in terms of wine grape ancestry.

It is believed to be a combination of a Riesling-Silvaner cross with Müller-Thurgau, first achieved in Germany in the 1930s. It was not allowed in commercially available wines until the 1970s.

By comparison, Cabernet Sauvignon dates to the 17th Century and even that is considered only middle-aged; it being a cross between pre-existing Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc.


See also: Expert’s Choice – English Bacchus


Bacchus is a relatively early ripener in the growing season. In Germany, it was generally known for having high sugar potential and low acidity levels. It has rarely been considered good enough for premier vineyard sites for white wine in the country, where Riesling continues to reign.

English Bacchus

In England, the cooler climate can lift the acidity of Bacchus and it has been touted as the country’s answer to Sauvignon Blanc.

‘This is about the closest England can come to the herbal pungency of Sauvignon Blanc,’ wrote Oz Clarke and Margaret Rand in their 2015 edition of ‘Grapes and Wines: a comprehensive guide’. They cited key aromas of hedgerow, elderflower and pear.

Some believe that the floral characters of the grape could be ‘more akin to that of its parent, Riesling,’ said Susie Barrie MW in a tasting feature on English Bacchus.

Flint Vineyard in East Anglia undertook extensive researches on the grape, which showed that Bacchus was capable of containing more complex flavour compounds than first thought.

Flint’s team also found that some key compounds associated with Sauvignon were either missing or not as prominent as expected.

In the last decade, more English producers have joined forces to explore the potential of the grape, tweaking the viticultural and winemaking parameters to create a diverse lineup of still and sparkling Bacchus, ‘from light, floral and zesty, to tangy gooseberry and cut-grass styles, to richly tropical versions,’ said Susie Barrie MW.

The advocates of the grape include Chapel Down with its oak-aged Kit’s Coty Bacchus, and Litmus Wines with its Orange Bacchus.

Now the total planting of Bacchus adds up to 175ha, or 5% of the total land under vines in the UK, according to Wine GB’s Industry Report 2020.

In 2017, judges at Decanter World Wine Awards (DWWA) gave a Platinum Best in Show medal to Winbirri’s Bacchus 2015 from Norfolk. They described it as ‘a perfect aperitif wine’ featuring elderflower, citrus and grassy notes, along with a bit of spice on the palate.

In most cases, the inherent high acidity and saline, herbal characters of a dry Bacchus make it a moreish, cleansing pairing partner to seafood and creamy dishes, such as Italian risotto.

First published in 2017 and updated in June 2021. 

Best English Bacchus wine to try from recent tastings

Chapel Down, Sparkling Bacchus, England, United Kingdom

My wines

89

Bacchus is fast becoming England's signature grape variety, and this sparkling example is an easy introduction into English fizz. It may not have the cachet or complexity of the Champagne varieties, but instead it offers herby gooseberry scents with flavours of cut grass, lime and juicy stone fruits. It has a smooth feel rather than the prickly character of some sparkling wines, and slips down all too easily.

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Chapel Down

Denbies, Sparkling Bacchus, Surrey, England, United Kingdom

My wines

87

Honeysuckle, fresh pears and green apple on the nose. Newly-cut grass and citrus on the palate, crisp and simple, linear and cleansing. Perfect for summer drinking with cured ham and vegetable salads. Alcohol sits at 12.5% and sugar level at 5g/l.

EnglandUnited Kingdom

DenbiesSurrey

Balfour Winery, Liberty’s Bacchus, Kent, England, United Kingdom, 2018

My wines

92

There’s a touch of oak in this wild-fermented Bacchus that gives it a smoky note and a creamy texture. Packed with ripe mango and passion fruit flavours, it is juicy and bold with a long spicy finish.

2018

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Balfour WineryKent

Chapel Down, Kit's Coty Bacchus, Kent, England, United Kingdom, 2016

My wines

91

This new release is the sixth single varietal Bacchus from Chapel Down. In this case it's from the 38.5ha Kit’s Coty vineyard in the North Downs in Kent, to the south of steep, chalk hills that shelter it from the cool northerly winds. The grapes are handpicked and whole-bunch pressed before being fermented with wild yeasts in old French oak, spending nine months maturing. The result is a lovely wine which has good typicity but also pushes forward what the varietal is capable of achieving. The nose is fairly subtle, but in the mouth it explodes with a salty, blackberry leaf and gooseberry attack. A large dose of limey acidity floods in down the sides of your tongue, bringing with it a wave of tangy grapefruit, fresh herb and some peachy lift, leading onto a flinty, saline finish. It has a good texture - the oak has certainly aided it here. A great alternative to village Chablis or Sauvignon from the Loire, and perfect with a tomato and goat cheese salad.

2016

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Chapel DownKent

Litmus Wines, Orange Bacchus, Surrey, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

90

Perfect for wine adventurers, this is from John Worontschak, a pioneer in the English wine industry. Very pale with a hint of bronze, it has phenolic richness and grip but is fresh and approachable, with an exotic tangerine and passion fruit citrus character. Try it with charcuterie.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Litmus WinesSurrey

Bolney Wine Estate, Estate Bacchus, Sussex, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

90

Floral and grassy on the nose, this is a refreshing Bacchus from Bolney Estate. The majority of the fruit was crush-destemmed, giving it a pungent new-cut grass, lime and elderflowers nose, followed by a crisp and saline palate. Green apple and lime juice flavours are spiced by white pepper, salivating and expressive.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Bolney Wine EstateSussex

Vagabond Urban Winery, Bacchus, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom, 2018

My wines

90

A quintessential taste of the English countryside, brimming with aromas and flavours of gooseberry, elderflower and hedgerow. 'This is the UK's answer to Kiwi Sauvignon Blanc,' says Gavin Monery. It's an extroverted style, with high acid and punchy flavours, and the crisp, clean, juicy palate is moreish and the perfect picnic wine. The 2019 vintage, released in September 2020, is equally as delicious and exuberant, with tart grapefruit notes alongside the gooseberry, elderflower and hedgerow. The fruit for both vintages comes from the Yew Tree Vineyard in Oxfordshire. 5,500 bottles made.

2018

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Vagabond Urban WineryOxfordshire

Balfour Winery, Balfour Liberty's Bacchus, Kent, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

90

Vibrant Bacchus with zesty aromas of lime, gooseberry and mango. Wild-fermented and with a touch of oak, that lends a creaminess to the palate, alongside juicy lime, tropical mango and passionfruit, all buoyed by brisk, bright acidity. Finishes long with juicy citrus and a touch of spice.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Balfour WineryKent

Denbies, Bacchus, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

90

An aromatic nose of green peas, asparagus and green apple, with a hint of passion fruit. Clean and mineral on the palate with fragrant herbs such as rosemary and mint, in addition to fruity notes of citrus and crunchy green apple. Cleansing and salivating.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Denbies

Renegade, 'Jamie' Bacchus, Herefordshire, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

89

Sealed under a crown cap, this English Bacchus is made in the 'Nat Fiz' (Naturally Fizzy) style by only one fermentation (20% on skins), and has only been riddled and disgorged once. A perfumed nose of white peach, elderflowers, green apple and citrus freshness, with newly cut green grass, lemon and crunchy apple on the palate. A touch of apple peel adds astringency and an extra layer to the flavour. Similar to the previous vintage, the owner has chosen Jamie, who works in a grooming salon in East London, to appear on the label, though noted that the 2019 is a cooler vintage with less alcohol (11%). The production of this sparkling Bacchus is 2100 bottles per year.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

RenegadeHerefordshire

Camel Valley, Bacchus, England, United Kingdom, 2020

My wines

89

Sales of English wine at The Wine Society have 'gone bananas' in the last few months, according to buyer Matthew Horsley. Bacchus is probably the most well-known white grape used for still wines in England, offering a fresh and aromatic character, with elderflower, hedgerow fragrance and some lime citrus zestiness. This bottling from the great 2020 vintage has 4.7g/L residual sugar to round out the palate, and is an easy-drinking alternative to Sauvignon Blanc that isn't too pungent.

2020

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Camel Valley

Adnams, Bacchus, England, United Kingdom, 2019

My wines

89

Made using fruits sourced from Crouch Valley in East Anglia, the Bacchus has a classy, herbal nose of elderflower, green peas, and flinty smokiness, in addition to limey freshness. Crisp green apple juice on the palate with a touch of crushed mint and lime zest. Saline and cleansing, a lovely food wine.

2019

EnglandUnited Kingdom

Adnams

Sylvia Wu
Editor, Decanter China & Regional Editor - Asia and Northern & Eastern Europe
Sylvia Wu is Decanter's Regional Editor for Asia and Northern & Eastern Europe. She also works as the Editor of Decanter China platforms, overseeing Decanter’s China-focused editorial operation.