Fontodi vineyard in Panazano
Fontodi's vines in Panzano.
(Image credit: Consorzio Vino Chianti Classico)

Despite representing just 6% of Chianti Classico’s output, its Gran Selezione category steals a much greater share of the spotlight – and never more so than at the region’s tasting of new releases in March.


Scroll down to see tasting notes and scores for the best Chianti Classico Gran Selezione 2019 & 2018s


With an additional six months of ageing required with respect to the Riserva category, Gran Selezione from the 2019 vintage are just starting to trickle in – I tried the dozen labels that were on display – but with almost 200 Gran Selezione bottlings altogether, there are plenty still to come.

The 2019 vintage

After a slow start due to cool, wet conditions late spring; the hot, dry summer culminated with pronounced diurnal temperature differences throughout September. The late harvest yielded well-proportioned wines with aromatic complexity, flavour intensity, mouth-watering freshness and finessed tannins.

4.75/5

As with the annata and Riserva categories, what stands out in 2019 is the intricacy and precision of aromas and the succulence of acidity.

Giovanni Manetti explains that the delay in vine growth in spring resulted in a rather late harvest. At Fontodi, he was picking grapes for his two exceptional Gran Selezione in mid-October. ‘If you harvest later, you produce fresher wine because the evenings are cooler. In September, which is the month that the quality is made, there was a great difference between day and night-time temperatures.’


See all 100 of Michaela’s Chianti Classico tasting notes & scores from her reports: annata, Riserva and Gran Selezione


The 2019 Gran Selezione play to the strength of Chianti Classico. They are neither massively structured nor heavy but have flesh on their bones. The tannins are finessed and most demonstrated a balance with regards to wood ageing. I did question whether one or two truly distinguished themselves from Riserva but, nevertheless, the direction is encouraging and I look forward to tasting more as they are released.

The top wines of this small sample, like Riecine’s Vigna Gittori and Bibbiano’s Vigna del Capannino, have the potential to age longer than their Riserva counterparts. Well-cellared, these should reward for 15 years or more, while the majority will show best over the next decade or so.

Gran Selezione 2019 vs 2018

Overall, the accessibility that I found among the 2019 Riserva was echoed throughout the Gran Selezione. While Fontodi’s Vigna del Sorbo could do with time in the bottle, I’d have a hard time keeping my hands off Antinori’s Badia a Passignano now.

Revisiting 2018, the heterogeneity of the vintage is noticeable. Subject to cool, rainy conditions which persisted until August, not all estates were able to harness the positive change in weather in September. Strict selection was key.

Some lovely wines, such as Castello di Ama’s San Lorenzo demonstrate the freshness of the vintage with grace. There was more oomph showing through in the region’s warmer pockets like Panzano, as revealed by Le Fonti. The wines are endowed with attractive flavours and bright acidity, with a drinking window within the next eight to ten years. Alas, wood was drowning out the fruit in a few examples.

‘Purezza’

Across all vintages of Gran Selezione, the number of 100% Sangiovese bottlings was greater than ever. This has been the trend for the last several years and producers saw the changes to the denomination’s regulations coming: last year, Chianti Classico members voted in favour of increasing the minimum requirement for Sangiovese from 80% to 90% – exclusively at the Gran Selezione level. Furthermore, international varieties have been eliminated from the blend.

‘This new rule should help further distinguish Gran Selezione from Riserva in part,’ states Marco at Rocca di Montegrossi – though he believes the regulations need to be even more restrictive.

While the change is favoured by most, there are a handful of prominent wines that will no longer be eligible for the Gran Selezione designation. It remains to be seen which direction Castello di Ama and Isole e Olena will take, for example: estates will have a five-year transition period from the time the Ministry of Agriculture gives final approval.

Subzones

The biggest buzz during Chianti Classico’s ‘Collection’ tasting event was the introduction of its new Geographical Units (UGA). The region has finalised a subdivision into 11 smaller areas corresponding with existing administrative communes and hamlets. While the division is not based on a geological study, the areas do have a cohesiveness of certain natural attributes, as well as a culture that binds them.

The UGA will be applied exclusively to Gran Selezione wines to begin with. ‘Now we will be allowed to write Gaiole on the label,’ declares winemaker Alessandro Campatelli, explaining that this was one of the incentives for Riecine to come out with a Gran Selezione. It has brought others like Le Cinciole in Panzano and Querciabella in Greve into the Gran Selezione fold as well.

Including the name of a township should help communicate the diversity of Chianti Classico and provide a greater link to territory. However, I am not the only one to agree with Isole e Olena’s Paolo de Marchi: ‘It would be nice to have the UGA for all wines, even annata, which are very indicative of the zone, whereas Gran Selezione are more estate interpretations.’

This is apparently the long-term goal but, in the meantime, UGAs will likely start appearing on Gran Selezione labels next year. As old as the denomination is, Chianti Classico continues to evolve.


Michaela’s Chianti Classico Gran Selezione 2019 & 2018 picks:

See all 100 of Michaela’s Chianti Classico tasting notes & scores from her reports


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Riecine, Vigna Gittori Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Riecine’s first ever Gran Selezione is a true beauty. It comes from the Gittori vineyard, a south-facing plot which sits above 500 metres, planted in...

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Fontodi, Vigna del Sorbo Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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At an elevation of 400 metres, Vigna del Sorbo boasts Chianti Classico’s classic Galestro soil. The warm southwest-facing vineyard typically yields a powerful, intense wine...

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Fontodi, Terrazze San Leolino Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Fontodi’s brand spanking new Terrazze San Leolino Gran Selezione is a stunner. San Leolino was recognised locally as a cru site 200 years ago. The...

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Antinori, Badia a Passignano Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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The vineyards of Badia a Passignano surround an ancient monastery which has belonged to Benedictine monks since the 11th century. It’s just 3km south of...

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Bibbiano, Vigna del Capannino Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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One of two Gran Selezione, Vigna del Capannino represents the warmer side of the Bibbiano estate. The vineyard faces southwest on schist soil over clay....

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Castello di Ama, San Lorenzo Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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Castello di Ama’s ‘estate’ Gran Selezione brings together fruit from its high-altitude vineyards of Bellavista, Casuccia, San Lorenzo and Montebuoni – all in Gaiole. The...

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Castello di Volpaia, Coltassala Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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Originally planted at the end of the 1990s, Coltassala is Volpaia’s oldest vineyard. The 2.5ha plot reaches 535 metres on sandstone soil. It divulges its...

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I Fabbri, Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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From the cool, heady heights of the Lamole township, I Fabbri’s Gran Selezione may not have the power and sturdiness of those from warmer pockets,...

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Podere Castellinuzza, Vecchie Vigne Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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The inaugural release as a Gran Selezione, Podere Castellinuzza’s Vecchie Vigne hails from a northwest-facing terraced vineyard reaching 600 metres. Bush vines are between 120...

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Castello di Fonterutoli, Castello Fonterutoli, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Fonterutoli is located at the convergence of Castellina, Radda and Vagliagli. Since 2017, the Mazzei family produces three separate Gran Selezione to highlight separate communes....

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Castello di Fonterutoli, Vicoregio 36, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Mazzei’s expression of the Vagliagli township comes from a vineyard planted with 36 different biotypes of Sangiovese, the result of 50 years of research. At...

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Le Miccine, Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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Le Miccine is located in a tight valley in Gaiole surrounded by forest. The fresh microclimate gives floral, mineral-led wines rather than densely fruity examples....

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Poggio al Sole, Casasilia Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Casasilia was born as a Riserva when the Davaz family purchased the estate 30 years ago but it was upgraded to a Gran Selezione when...

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Castello di Fonterutoli, Badiòla, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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The smallest production (4,000 bottles) of Mazzei’s three Gran Selezione, Badiòla hails from the highest and coolest site, reaching 570 metres in Radda. It is...

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Castello di Querceto, La Corte, Chianti Classico, Gran Selezione, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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A 3.4ha vineyard, La Corte rises from 440 to 470 metres on predominantly sandy soil. Facing west to southwest, it basks in the afternoon sun....

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Il Molino di Grace, Il Margone Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Il Margone is selected from the summit of Il Molino di Grace’s vineyards – upwards of 400 metres. The warm southwest exposition and low yielding...

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Le Fonti, Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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Close to the town of Panzano, Le Fonti’s 8.5 hectares of vineyards surround the estate. A selection from the lowest yielding parcel of Sangiovese, this...

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Rocca delle Macie, Tenuta di Fizzano Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Tenuta Fizzano is one of four estates owned by Rocca delle Macìe in the township of Castellina. A selection of grapes from its south-facing slopes...

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Castello di Gabbiano, Bellezza Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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In the commune of San Casciano, Gabbiano’s south- to southeast-facing Bellezza vineyard is designated for the brand’s Gran Selezione. The 2018 is rather backward at...

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Renzo Marinai, Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2018

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In the township of Panzano, the Renzo Marinai estate recently changed hands to Dutch businessman Tom Heidman. Its oak-driven, concentrated style remains the same -...

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Tenuta di Arceno, Strada al Sasso Gran Selezione, Chianti Classico, Tuscany, Italy, 2019

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Owned by Jackson Family Wines, Tenuta di Arceno is at the southeastern tip of Chianti Classico in the township of Castelnuovo Berardenga. It's an expansive...

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Michaela Morris
Italian Expert, Decanter Premium, Decanter Magazine and DWWA Judge 2019
Michaela Morris is an international wine writer and educator. Based in Vancouver, she teaches about Italian wine across Canada and abroad. Michaela is a regular contributor to Decanter Magazine and Meininger’s Wine Business International as well as Canadian publications Taste and Quench. She is a panel chair for Vinitaly’s 5StarWines competition and was international guest judge at the Australian Alternative Varieties Wine Show in 2019.