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Pinot Gris Grapes
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Decanter’s experts from around the world nominated the best Pinot Gris or best Pinot Grigio in their respective regions. Then we asked Andrew Jefford to taste them all and select his favourite 35 wines.


Pinot Noir, one of the most genetically influential grape varieties, mutates easily. The pink-berried Pinot Gris is one such mutation, first recorded in the early 18th century. It’s a true international.

We mainly know it under its name in Alsace, Pinot Gris, or as the Italian Pinot Grigio, but it’s Pinot Beurot in Burgundy (where it’s a minor rival to Chardonnay), Ruländer or Grauer Burgunder in Germany and Austria, and Szürkebarát in Hungary.

Italy, not France, has the largest plantings (6,600ha and rising, compared to the French total of 2,617ha*); California, too, has almost twice as much as France (5,223ha), followed closely by Germany (4,481ha). Even Australia’s total exceeds that of France (2,836ha). Hungary (1,522ha), New Zealand (1,501ha) and Oregon (1,107ha) are all major sources.

Our tasting was similarly international, with wines from 11 different nations. France’s Alsace was the clear winner, with eight out of the nine top-scoring wines. For all that, Pinot Gris is only Alsace’s third most-planted grape variety (after Riesling and Gewurztraminer). Beyond Alsace, New Zealand is looking like the country whose growing conditions are best suited to Pinot Gris.

Within Italy, it is the northeastern mountain lands of Alto Adige and border hills of Collio that seem to craft the finest wines, rather than the fertile plains of Friuli and the Veneto.

That’s for a palate like mine, of course, which relishes character and challenge. Soft-contoured white wines of easy-going neutrality are extremely popular too, though, and it is these on which Italian planting supremacy is based.

Sugar levels varied between dry and 61g/l, and in most cases the alcohol levels were 13.5% or more (only 18 wines out of the 72 submissions had an alcohol level of 13% or less).

We don’t generally scrutinise acidity levels, but those of Pinot Gris tend to be low. There is, in other words, a necessary richness of style to low-cropping, ambitiously made Pinot Gris. I see no point in repressing this. That’s not to say, of course, that the wine need be torpid or unbalanced.

The wines I most enjoyed varied in style from unctuous and voluptuous to aerial and stony; what they all had in common was allusive force, naturalness of articulation and the innate, often perfumed sensual exuberance which the variety always exhibits at its best. When these qualities are tightly gathered around a heady, vinous core, the balance can be perfect, even if the acidity is low.

Pinot Gris of this sort is a wonderful food wine with almost limitless matching possibilities, providing you are informed about sugar levels: a long-term Alsace failing that new labelling legislation should address.


Jefford’s favourite 35 Pinot Gris wines:


*These figures, taken from Wine Grapes by Robinson, Harding and Vouillamoz, are based on pre-2010 data, so totals are now likely to be higher for all areas

Domaine Rieflé-Landmann, Pinot Gris, Grand Cru Steinert, Alsace, France, 2015

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Sweetly fresh, with lemon verbena, cut hay and blossom to lift the orchard fruits: compelling enchantment. In the mouth, it's dense, stony and long with...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Rieflé-LandmannGrand Cru Steinert

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Rieffel, La Colline aux Escargots Pinot Gris, Kirchberg de Barr, Grand Cru, Alsace, France, 2015

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Full yet fresh aromas: apple, grape, pear and apricot fruit, with an edge of cindery darkness. Astonishing mineral energy and fruited drama on the palate....

2015

AlsaceFrance

RieffelKirchberg de Barr

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Greystone, Sand Dollar, Pinot Gris, Canterbury, New Zealand, 2016

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Sappy, stony hints over quiet oak; a limey warmth behind. Deep and pure, with apple and lime richness, a minty freshness and a lick of...

2016

CanterburyNew Zealand

Greystone

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Muré - Domaine du Clos St Landelin, Pinot Gris, Lutzeltal, Alsace, France, 2015

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Pure hedonism: luscious vanilla and crème anglaise, with a honeyed tang. Alluring scents and classic Pinot Gris appeal. This is a sweet wine (34g/l). Not...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Muré - Domaine du Clos St LandelinLutzeltal

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Cave de Beblenheim, Pinot Gris, Sonnenglanz, Grand Cru, Alsace, France, 2015

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Graceful and delicate, with beautifully defined scents of freesias and smoky mango. Intriguing and compelling. There's 29g/l of sugar, but it remains light and graceful,...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Cave de BeblenheimSonnenglanz

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Domaine Barmès-Buecher, Pinot Gris, Rosenberg, Alsace, France, 2015

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Soft, luscious and smoky-rich: Pinot Gris as many of us know it and love it. Great poise and finesse, with fine spices, honey and cream....

2015

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Barmès-BuecherRosenberg

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Domaine Loew, Pinot Gris, Engelberg, Grand Cru, Alsace, France, 2016

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Poised and lively aromas with floral intricacy. A closely woven Pinot Gris in which all the exoticism of the variety has been distilled down into...

2016

AlsaceFrance

Domaine LoewEngelberg

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Domaine Ostertag, Pinot Gris, Fronholz, Alsace, France, 2015

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Pear, walnuts and white chocolate. Fine scents with aromatic layering; oak doesn't dominate. Fresh and lively palate, with the oak more apparent, as it rounds...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Domaine OstertagFronholz

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Domaine Paul Blanck, Pinot Gris, Grand Cru Wineck-Schlossberg, Alsace, France, 2010

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Seductive aromas of cream, honey and apricot pastry. Remarkable acidity for a Pinot Gris, giving the palate a head-turning energy as well as the allusive...

2010

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Paul BlanckGrand Cru Wineck-Schlossberg

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Domaine Paul Blanck, Pinot Gris, Grand Cru Wineck-Schlossberg, Alsace, France, 2015

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Compelling aromas; an exciting mix of apple, tangerine and mango. The dry palate comes as a surprise, showing how terroir and varietal exuberance can flourish...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Paul BlanckGrand Cru Wineck-Schlossberg

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Josmeyer, Fondation Pinot Gris, Alsace, France, 2011

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Fascinating stony pungency here; but also crushed root spices; the dark mellowness of age. That's exactly what you find on the palate: different flavour nuances,...

2011

AlsaceFrance

Josmeyer

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Mount Riley, Pinot Gris, Marlborough, New Zealand, 2016

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Supple fruit aromas: grapefruit, orange and apple. Bravo for the aromatic focus; real enchantment. Vivid palate, with ample fruit definition; the allusions are the same...

2016

MarlboroughNew Zealand

Mount Riley

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Nals Margreid, Punggl Pinot Grigio, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, 2016

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92

Pure orchard freshness. The palate is lively and graceful, with pristine apple and pear fruit. The wine has a delicious creamy seamlessness to it, and the brisk stony finish typical of Sudtirol, too. Impeccable.

2016

Trentino-Alto AdigeItaly

Nals Margreid

Robert Princic, Gradis' Ciutta, Collio, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy, 2016

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Sappy, fresh and vinous nose, with some pear and greengage. A skilfully vinified white, with cream, fruit and stone notes woven seamlessly together, showing great...

2016

Friuli Venezia GiuliaItaly

Robert PrincicCollio

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St. Michael-Eppan, Anger, Pinot Grigio, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, 2016

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Very pale gold colour, almost green-hued. Slender, fresh and almost neutral, but with an attractive presence nonetheless, like a glass of birch sap. Soft, graceful...

2016

Trentino-Alto AdigeItaly

St. Michael-Eppan

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Trimbach, Réserve Personnelle, Pinot Gris, Alsace, France, 2012

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92

Light medium-gold colour. Very complex aromas on the nose: not just the rich orchard fruits, but also meadowsweet, hay and lemon verbena hints. The extra age has paid great dividends in terms of aromatic nuance. Harmonious, sweet, full, supple, spicy and warm on the palate, and at perfect maturity now. A polyvalent Pinot Gris to enjoy both on its own and with richer foods.

2012

AlsaceFrance

Trimbach

Bodega Piedra Negra, Alta Colección Pinot Gris, Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina, 2017

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Fresh and pretty, with enticing orchard and tangerine fruit. Clean, fresh and delicate, sketching out all of the notes the aromas promised. A successful wine...

2017

MendozaArgentina

Bodega Piedra NegraUco Valley

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Colterenzio, Puiten, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, 2016

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Soft and sweetly biscuity scents, with a hint of pear and quince behind. A lively, warm and nourishing style. Misty apple, pear and quince flavours....

2016

Trentino-Alto AdigeItaly

Colterenzio

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Domaine Pfister, Pinot Gris Tradition, Alsace, France, 2015

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Pale white to green gold colour. Round and fruity: apple, grape and greengage. Fresh, bright, elegant, lifted and generally dry in style, with lots of...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Pfister

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Valentin Zusslin, Pinot Gris, Bollenberg, Alsace, France, 2015

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Pale to mid-gold. Sweet, poised liqueur fruits, nuts and nougat, with a very faint smokiness. Subtle, fine aromas which both entice and satisfy. The perfect...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Valentin ZusslinBollenberg

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Edi Simčič, Goriška Brda, Goriska Brda, Slovenia, 2015

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Very characterful and developed, hence wildly different from its peers. Hyacinth bulbs, cheese and bacon: unusual aromas and some of the true Brda style. The...

2015

Goriska BrdaSlovenia

Edi SimčičGoriška Brda

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Lis Neris, Gris, Friuli, Isonzo, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy, 2015

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A fine example of this rather exploited variety. This has great finesse, concentration and a great balance. Fruit characters of ripe apple, pear drop, quince...

2015

Friuli Venezia GiuliaItaly

Lis NerisFriuli

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Lo Triolet di Marco Martin, Pinot Gris, Valle d’Aosta, Italy, 2016

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Pale gold colour. Delicate, shy and sweet-edged scents: like woodland blossoms in spring. Fresh, lively and enticing style. After the teasing sweetness of the aromas,...

2016

Valle d’AostaItaly

Lo Triolet di Marco Martin

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Muzic, Collio, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy, 2016

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91

Pale gold. Firm, chunky fruits here, with a little rogue pineapple in among the pear, quince and apple. A more exuberantly fruity Pinot Gris than most of its Collio peers, this generous quince and peach white has an attractive salty lick to it, and sits nicely in the centre ground between the Grigio and Gris styles. Super stuff.

2016

Friuli Venezia GiuliaItaly

MuzicCollio

Seresin Estate, Pinot Gris, Marlborough, New Zealand, 2016

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Bright, clean pale gold in colour. Clean, sappy, fresh and vinous nose, with a little oak thickening. Lovely fine-drawn, tapered and vivacious pear and quince...

2016

MarlboroughNew Zealand

Seresin Estate

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Cantina Valle Isarco, Aristos, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, 2016

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Pale gold colour. Sappy, fresh and appetising with a quickness and an almost lemony urgency to the scents - something that was missing in many...

2016

Trentino-Alto AdigeItaly

Cantina Valle Isarco

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Domaine Zind-Humbrecht, Rotenberg, Alsace, France, 2014

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Clear, bright gold in colour. Sweet, fresh, limpid fruits on the nose - apple, pear, grape - and an angelica note as well. On the...

2014

AlsaceFrance

Domaine Zind-Humbrecht

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Florian & Mathilde, Beck-Hartweg, Grand Cru Frankstein, Alsace, France, 2015

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Rooty, spicy, earthy scents are unusual and characterful. On the palate, it's a fresh and lively wine with some unusual spice notes (fenugreek and turmeric)...

2015

AlsaceFrance

Florian & MathildeGrand Cru Frankstein

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Moltès, Petits Grains, Alsace, France, 2016

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Pale steel-gold. Apple-fresh scents are bright and lively. A lovely cascade of orchard fruit and blossoms here. Very sweet (30g/l) yet very primary in style,...

2016

AlsaceFrance

Moltès

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Moorooduc Estate, On Skins, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia, 2016

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90

Deeply fruity, like plum compote: lots of skin-contact here. A little bit aggressive and rasping on the palate, but the style is a fascinating one in its depth and exuberance; you'll even find some tannins. Very clean, with no deviant notes. Serve chilled but drink as a red, like a red Sancerre. Would you guess it was Pinot Gris? I'm not sure.

2016

VictoriaAustralia

Moorooduc EstateMornington Peninsula

Quealy, Pinot Grigio, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia, 2016

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Pale green gold in colour. Very good aromas here: light and fine, with lots of aromatic finesse, showing serene orchard fruits and a creamy softness....

2016

VictoriaAustralia

QuealyMornington Peninsula

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Cantina Terlano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy, 2016

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90

Pale gold in colour. Sappy and a little green on the nose, but very discreet aromatics, like snowdrops peeping from the snow. Very clean and pristine. A fresh, lively and elegant style of Pinot Grigio, with marrow, and length, ending with a stony-clean finish: the true mountain style.

2016

Trentino-Alto AdigeItaly

Cantina Terlano

Tilia Estate, Vipavska Dolina, Slovenia, 2016

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Pale gold with some gas beading. This wine has the waxy freshness which is the hallmark of oaked Pinot Grigio from this Adriatic zone; it’s...

2016

Vipavska DolinaSlovenia

Tilia Estate

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Vieni, Vinemount Ridge, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario, Canada, 2016

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Taut, restrained and appley, but aromatically fine-grained and appealing. Elegant, fresh, almost Riesling-esque here. Zesty, spritzy, clean, crunchy, crisp and cool - a character that...

2016

OntarioCanada

VieniNiagara Peninsula

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King Estate Winery, Willamette Valley, Oregon, USA, 2016

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Steel white colour. Sweet, but not exactly fruity; it's the sweetness of clean upholstery and freshly unpacked electronic devices, with some sappiness and a little...

2016

OregonUSA

King Estate WineryWillamette Valley

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Andrew Jefford

Andrew Jefford has written for Decanter magazine since 1988.  His monthly magazine column is widely followed, and he also writes occasional features and profiles both for the magazine and for Decanter.com. He has won many awards for his work, including eight Louis Roederer Awards and eight Glenfiddich Awards. He was Regional Chair for Regional France and Languedoc-Rossillon at the inaugural Decanter World Wine Awards in 2004, and has judged in every edition of the competition since, becoming a Co-Chair in 2018. After a year as a senior research fellow at Adelaide University between 2009 and 2010, Jefford moved with his family to the Languedoc, close to Pic St-Loup. He also acts as academic advisor to The Wine Scholar Guild.

Roederer awards 2016: International Wine Columnist of the Year