Vineyard in Salta, Argentina
Vineyard in Salta, Argentina
(Image credit: Garcia Betancourt/Wines of Argentina)

For many, ‘light South American reds’ will sound like an oxymoron. The continent is mostly associated with – and celebrated for – assertive reds with muscular tannins, plush fruit and considerable ageing potential.

And yet, the evolution and diversity of wines produced from red-skinned grapes across South America makes the case for looking beyond the lauded expressions of Malbec, Carmenère, Tannat and Cabernet Sauvignon.

While these have consolidated South America as a source of some of the world’s most exciting wines, the real excitement is perhaps elsewhere, in the rediscovery of grapes and terroirs that produce lighter shades of red.

Spoiled for choice

Tasting wines for this piece was an embarrassment of riches. We could easily have featured twice as many examples of equal quality and character.

To frame this selection I first had to answer the question my friend Nacho Campos (former sommelier extraordinaire now working for UK importer Les Caves de Pyrene) asked when I told him I was writing this piece: ‘But how light is a light red?’

The pursuit of levity, detail, purity and elegance – at the service of varietal and terroir expression – is now a major preoccupation among South American winemakers, reflected across their ranges, not least the Malbecs, Tannats and Cabernet Sauvignons.

But that would be another (interesting!) feature entirely.

Here we focus on truly light-bodied reds, not just a technical premise but also as an opportunity to emphasise the changing landscape (pun intended) of South American red wine production and its wider palette of red varieties.

Producers are rediscovering old vineyards and exploring their vines, engaging with the complex yet fascinating history of their countries and decolonising wine discourse – rightfully placing the local farming traditions of yore alongside the European-informed canon.

Refreshing complexity

Ventisquero senior winemakers Alejandro Galaz and Felipe Tosso

(Image credit: Estanis Nunez)

Engaging with history in all its beautiful if troubled complexity has expanded South American producers’ wine lexicon and geographical reach – often to surprising extremes.

Featured here are wines from regions that range from the Atacama desert, in northern Chile, to the southern extremes of Patagonia by way of secluded corners of Mendoza (Lalande), San Juan (Calingasta) and the oceankissed Atlántida (Canelones, Uruguay).

Some of these wines do indeed have an aura of mysticism to them – evocative of a time lost and unburied.

This exploration of secluded terroirs goes hand in hand with the ongoing reappreciation of Criolla varieties (on whose revival Amanda Barnes MW reported for our September 2025 issue) and old vineyards bearing early plantings of European grapes that have since fallen into disfavour.

Did you know that there are centenary Cinsault vineyards growing on granite in Itata Valley?

Or that Garnacha can produce ethereal iterations of Mendoza?

That a spontaneous crossing of Muscat of Alexandria and Listán Prieto resulted in a variety called Moscatel Tinto?

Or that Bastardo/Trousseau has a long history in Argentine Patagonia? Now you do.

Fridge door-ready

How does this all translate into drinking pleasure? Very well indeed.

History and technicalities notwithstanding, the lighter reds of South America are straightforwardly fun and interesting – a perfect reflection of the winemaking community and ebullient wine scene of which they’re a product.

If you want proof of the continent’s technical evolution, spectacular creativity, inspiring confidence – and historical reckoning – look no further, one refreshing sip at a time.

Make space in the fridge!


18 judiciously crafted South American reds:


Ventisquero, Tara Pinot Noir, Atacama, Chile, 2021

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Winemaking dream-team Felipe Tosso, Sergio Hormazábal and Alejandro Galaz make this Pinot Noir of incredible detail from grapes grown in Chile's inhospitable desert region. Filigree...

2021

AtacamaChile

Ventisquero

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Masintín, País, Maule Valley, Chile, 2022

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Striking nuance and detail, reflecting the low-intervention yet technically exact hand of winemaker Diego Urra Gosselin, in this light but deeply complex País (with a...

2022

Maule ValleyChile

Masintín

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Viña San Pedro, Tayu 1865 Pinot Noir, Malleco Valley, Chile, 2024

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Meaning 'ours' in the Mapudungun language, Tayu is a partnership between the Buchahueico community (indigenous to the Malleco valley) and Viña San Pedro. Showing outstanding...

2024

Malleco ValleyChile

Viña San Pedro

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De Martino, Las Olvidadas, Guarilihue, Itata Valley, Chile, 2022

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From vines more than a century-old, present at the foundation of the De Martino estate, and a field blend of 80% País and 20% San...

2022

Itata ValleyChile

De MartinoGuarilihue

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Fuerza Natural, Cinsault, Itata Valley, Chile, 2021

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This project, a collaboration between Fernando Almeda and Elías López Montero, produces this Cinsault from old, dry-farmed vineyards on the granitic slopes of Guarilihue. Vinified...

2021

Itata ValleyChile

Fuerza Natural

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Marcelo Miras, Mira Joven Trousseau, Patagonia, Argentina, 2021

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Unoaked Trousseau, led by crunchy pomegranate, sour cherry and plum, and framed by chiselled tannins drenched in sloe juice. Plum sorbet at the core and...

2021

PatagoniaArgentina

Marcelo Miras

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Bodegas Verum, Parcela Tamarisco Pinot Noir, Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina, 2024

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Soft yet assertive Pinot Noir, made using 30% whole bunches and aged for eight months, partly in oak, with an appetising sour edge and zesty...

2024

PatagoniaArgentina

Bodegas VerumRío Negro

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Matias Riccitelli, Old Vines from Patagonia Bastardo, Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina, 2024

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Always a pleasure to drink Ricciteli's Bastardo (Trousseau), produced from old, ungrafted vines in Patagonia. This vintage again shows its trademark purity and liveliness in...

2024

PatagoniaArgentina

Matias RiccitelliRío Negro

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Morandé, Vitis Unica Pinot Noir, Casablanca Valley, Chile, 2023

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Produced under the technical direction of Ricardo Baettig with estate-grown fruit. Fragrant nose of rockrose, pomegranate, toast and wet stone. Exact, sinewy palate, lined with...

2023

Casablanca ValleyChile

Morandé

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Mundo Revés, Le Petit Voyage Criolla, Uco Valley, Los Chacayes, Mendoza, Argentina, 2022

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Enticing and playful Criolla Chica sourced from old, pergola-trained vines and aged on Pinot Gris lees. Deep cherry, strawberry and plum fruit at the core....

2022

MendozaArgentina

Mundo RevésUco Valley

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Onofri, Alma Gemela Garnacha, Desierto de Lavalle, Mendoza, Argentina, 2022

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From an 80-year-old vineyard re-grafted with Garnacha in 2018. It relies exclusively on carbonic maceration and beams with bright cherry, raspberry and pomegranate fruit. Sage,...

2022

MendozaArgentina

OnofriDesierto de Lavalle

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Cara Sur, Moscatel Tinto, Calingasta Valley, San Juan, Argentina, 2022

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A crossing of Criolla Chica (País/Listán Prieto) and Muscat de Alexandria, Moscatel Tinto is a lesser-known Criolla variety that has outstanding potential. Vibrant, fun and...

2022

San JuanArgentina

Cara SurCalingasta Valley

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Casa Valduga, Terroir Pinot Noir, Vale dos Vinhedos, Serra Gaúcha, Brazil, 2023

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From this leading Brazilian producer, a fragrant, nuanced Pinot Noir aged for eight months in French oak. Silky tannins frame strawberry, pomegranate, quince and guava...

2023

Serra GaúchaBrazil

Casa ValdugaVale dos Vinhedos

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Estación Yumbel, Pipeño País, Yumbel, Bío Bío Valley, Chile, 2023

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A tribute to Chile’s ‘farmers’ wine’, produced with País from ancient vines, fermented in lagares (open troughs) made from raulí wood and aged in barrels...

2023

Bío Bío ValleyChile

Estación YumbelYumbel

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La Despensa, Pool Blend, Colchagua Valley, Chile, 2022

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A supremely drinkable wine, perfect for barbecues or laidback poolside drinking, produced by husband-and-wife team Matt and Ana Ridgway. This vibrant blend of 76% Cinsault,...

2022

Colchagua ValleyChile

La Despensa

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El Porvenir de Cafayate, Pequeñas Fermentaciones Garnacha, Cafayate Valley, Salta, Argentina, 2023

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Spicy, fragrant Garnacha with surprising textural verve; so drinkable and fluid yet with lovely fleshy density on the mid-palate. Cherry pit and leaves, rhubarb, redcurrant,...

2023

SaltaArgentina

El Porvenir de CafayateCafayate Valley

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Marichal, Creatura Mencía, Etchevarría, Canelones, Uruguay, 2023

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A juicy, bright Mencía that would sit comfortably, and mischievously, alongside its European counterparts. Crunchy red fruit, apple and a hint of cherry tomato fill...

2023

CanelonesUruguay

MarichalEtchevarría

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Pablo Fallabrino, Alma Surfer Dolcetto, Atlántida, Canelones, Uruguay, 2023

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If you think you know Dolcetto, think again. This delicious, low-intervention iteration balances the variety’s sweet fruit with rustic edginess and vivid zest. The unexpected...

2023

CanelonesUruguay

Pablo FallabrinoAtlántida

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Ines Salpico
Editor

Ines is Decanter’s regional editor for Spain, Portugal and South America. Born and raised in Lisbon, Portugal, she grew up chasing her grandfather among his vines in Ribatejo and thus her love for all things wine began. After completing her Masters Degree in Architecture, Ines worked as a project manager while writing about wine and doing cellar consulting on the side. After moving to London in 2015, she decided to dedicate herself fully to the wine industry and joined the sommelier team at Michelin-starred Spring, Somerset House. Stints at Noble Rot and The Laughing Heart followed, while completing her WSET Diploma in Wines and Spirits. Her work as a judge and writer eventually became her full time commitment and she joined Decanter in 2019 as wine database editor.