Clos Apalta Vineyard
Storm clouds over recently harvested Carmenere vines at the Clos Apalta vineyard.
(Image credit: Credit Unknown)

A select band of producers in Chile and Argentina offer wines acknowledged as the pinnacle of what’s possible in their locations. Yet cult status still has to be earned, says Anthony Rose.

Almost by definition, any wine that has icon status conferred on it by its own producer is not an icon. As Achaval Ferrer’s Julio Lasmartres puts it, the status of icon is ‘not something that you can name by your own judgement, but a recognition which can only be given to you by customers, trade and press’.

An individual expression of terroir is the sine qua non of an icon wine, and along with it, legitimacy, prestige, longevity and recognition by the market, although the weighting to be applied to each may vary.

For example, Catena has forged its icon status in Argentina thanks to the remarkable vision of its owner.

Much the same can be said of Eduardo Chadwick’s Viñedo Chadwick in Chile. Seña with Mondavi, Almaviva with Mouton, Clos Apalta with Marnier Lapostolle and Cheval des Andes with Cheval Blanc are the highest-class expressions of the dovetailing of two cultures.

The consistent track record of Chile’s Don Melchor and Casa Real confers a genuine, home-grown legitimacy on these two stalwarts.

In the cases of Argentina’s Noemía, Chacra and Achaval Ferrer, an ancient vineyard, coupled with European prestige, has resulted in remarkable wines.

By corollary, the relative youth of Paul Hobbs’ Cobos Malbec Chañares Vineyard and Zuccardi’s Piedra Infinita gives them both icon-in-the-making status.


The wines: Full tasting notes available to Decanter Premium members


Fact File: The wines at a glance

Almaviva

Chile

First vintage 1996

Blend Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Merlot

Average annual production 11,670-15,000 cases


Clos Apalta

Chile

First vintage 1997

Blend Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, Petit Verdot

Average annual production 2,500-12,000 cases


Viñedo Chadwick

Chile

First vintage 1999

Blend 100% Cabernet Sauvignon

Average annual production 400-1,000 cases


Don Melchor

Chile

First vintage 1987

Blend Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc (in vintages since 2009)

Average annual production 13,500 cases


Seña

Chile

First vintage 1995

Blend Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenere, Malbec, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Franc

Average annual production 4,000-6,000 cases


Casa Real

Chile

First vintage 1989

Blend 100% Cabernet Sauvignon

Average annual production 2,500 cases


Piedra Infinita

Argentina

First vintage 2012

Blend 100% Malbec

Average annual production 300 cases


Finca Altamira

Argentina

First vintage 1999

Blend 100% Malbec

Average annual production 830 cases


Noemía

Argentina

First vintage 2001

Blend 100% Malbec

Average annual production 400 cases


Cincuenta y Cinco

Argentina

First vintage 2004

Blend 100% Pinot Noir

Average annual production 1,400 cases


Nicolás Catena Zapata

Argentina

First vintage 1997

Blend Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec

Average annual production 3,500 cases


Chañares Vineyard Malbec

Argentina

First vintage 2014

Blend 100% Malbec

Average annual production 250 cases


Cheval des Andes

Argentina

First vintage 1999

Blend Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon

Average annual production 5,000-6,600 cases


Langton's

Some of the wines in the Langton's classification.
(Image credit: Langton's)

Australia’s finest: Langton’s Top 40

Australia's finest wines, by Sarah Ahmed...

cheval des andes, argentina

The setting for Cheval des Andes in Argentina.
(Image credit: LVMH)

Inside Cheval des Andes – A New World ‘grand cru’

Jane Anson interviews the team behind Cheval des Andes...

Seña wine eduardo chadwick

Eduardo Chadwick speaking at the Decanter Fine Wine Encounter.
(Image credit: Nina Assam/Decanter)

How Seña changed the Chilean wine landscape

The Chilean wine landscape used to be very different....

Almaviva, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2014

My wines
Locked score

A wine that offers great balance thanks to a growing season that avoided extremes, although there were low yields - particularly with the Cabernet Sauvignon....

2014

Maipo ValleyChile

AlmavivaPuente Alto

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Bodegas Noemía, Noemía, Río Negro, Alto Valle, Patagonia, Argentina, 2015

My wines
Locked score

Arriving in Argentina in 1998, Hans Vinding-Diers and Cinzano heiress Noemi Marone Cinzano found a semi-abandoned vineyard in Mainqué, Patagonia after almost a year of...

2015

PatagoniaArgentina

Bodegas NoemíaRío Negro

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Casa Lapostolle, Clos Apalta, Apalta, Colchagua Valley, Chile, 2014

My wines
Locked score

A 10-year-old library release - the third in a row for Clos Apalta with 'Vinothèque on the label differentiating this release (ex-estate in 2022) from...

2014

Colchagua ValleyChile

Casa LapostolleApalta

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Seña, Aconcagua Valley, Chile, 2015

My wines
Locked score

A joint venture between Viña Errazuriz and Robert Mondavi in 1995, Seña became wholly owned by Eduardo Chadwick’s Errazuriz in 2005. His belief in Seña...

2015

Aconcagua ValleyChile

Seña

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Errazuriz, Viñedo Chadwick, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2015

My wines
Locked score

If the 2014 meant a tremendous change in terms of style towards fresher fruit, this 2015 feels like a revolution. The harvest was completed in...

2015

Maipo ValleyChile

ErrazurizPuente Alto

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Achaval-Ferrer, Finca Altamira Malbec, Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

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Locked score

When Santiago Achaval and Manuel Ferrer Minetti linked up with the Italian wine consultant Roberto Cipresso to buy the 8ha vineyard of Finca Altamira in...

2013

MendozaArgentina

Achaval-FerrerUco Valley

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Cheval des Andes, Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

My wines
Locked score

When Château Cheval Blanc’s Pierre Lurton visited Mendoza in the late 1990s, he teamed up with Roberto de la Mota, finding a block of ungrafted...

2013

MendozaArgentina

Cheval des AndesLuján de Cuyo

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Viña Cobos, Chañares Vineyard Malbec, Uco Valley, Tunuyán, Mendoza, Argentina, 2014

My wines
Locked score

After cutting his teeth in Argentina at Catena in the late 1980s, Paul Hobbs set up his own winery, Viña Cobos, in Luján de Cuyo....

2014

MendozaArgentina

Viña CobosUco Valley

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Concha y Toro, Don Melchor, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2014

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Locked score

A baby, to be sure, with an explosive combination of dark fruit and minerals on the nose. On the palate, the concentrated fruit dominates, but...

2014

Maipo ValleyChile

Concha y ToroPuente Alto

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Santa Rita, Casa Real, Alto Jahuel, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2013

My wines
Locked score

Santa Rita’s Casa Real is made from the low-yielding 20ha oasis of Carneros Viejo vineyards planted in 1960 in Alto Jahuel at 527m above sea...

2013

Maipo ValleyChile

Santa RitaAlto Jahuel

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Bodega Chacra, Cincuenta y Cinco, Río Negro, Alto Valle, Patagonia, Argentina, 2016

My wines
Locked score

Weighing in at only 12.1% in a light Burgundy bottle with screwcap, Cincuenta y Cinco – so-called because the vines, originating in France, were planted...

2016

PatagoniaArgentina

Bodega ChacraRío Negro

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Zuccardi, Piedra Infinita, Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

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Locked score

While Zuccardi has ploughed a historic Malbec furrow in the lower-altitude, higher-volume Santa Rosa region in Mendoza’s east, father and son José and Sebastián decided...

2013

MendozaArgentina

ZuccardiUco Valley

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Almaviva, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2014

My wines
Locked score

A wine that offers great balance thanks to a growing season that avoided extremes, although there were low yields - particularly with the Cabernet Sauvignon....

2014

Maipo ValleyChile

AlmavivaPuente Alto

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Bodegas Noemía, Noemía, Río Negro, Alto Valle, Patagonia, Argentina, 2015

My wines
Locked score

Arriving in Argentina in 1998, Hans Vinding-Diers and Cinzano heiress Noemi Marone Cinzano found a semi-abandoned vineyard in Mainqué, Patagonia after almost a year of...

2015

PatagoniaArgentina

Bodegas NoemíaRío Negro

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Casa Lapostolle, Clos Apalta, Apalta, Colchagua Valley, Chile, 2014

My wines
Locked score

A 10-year-old library release - the third in a row for Clos Apalta with 'Vinothèque on the label differentiating this release (ex-estate in 2022) from...

2014

Colchagua ValleyChile

Casa LapostolleApalta

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Seña, Aconcagua Valley, Chile, 2015

My wines
Locked score

A joint venture between Viña Errazuriz and Robert Mondavi in 1995, Seña became wholly owned by Eduardo Chadwick’s Errazuriz in 2005. His belief in Seña...

2015

Aconcagua ValleyChile

Seña

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Errazuriz, Viñedo Chadwick, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2015

My wines
Locked score

If the 2014 meant a tremendous change in terms of style towards fresher fruit, this 2015 feels like a revolution. The harvest was completed in...

2015

Maipo ValleyChile

ErrazurizPuente Alto

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Achaval-Ferrer, Finca Altamira Malbec, Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

My wines
Locked score

When Santiago Achaval and Manuel Ferrer Minetti linked up with the Italian wine consultant Roberto Cipresso to buy the 8ha vineyard of Finca Altamira in...

2013

MendozaArgentina

Achaval-FerrerUco Valley

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Cheval des Andes, Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

My wines
Locked score

When Château Cheval Blanc’s Pierre Lurton visited Mendoza in the late 1990s, he teamed up with Roberto de la Mota, finding a block of ungrafted...

2013

MendozaArgentina

Cheval des AndesLuján de Cuyo

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Viña Cobos, Chañares Vineyard Malbec, Uco Valley, Tunuyán, Mendoza, Argentina, 2014

My wines
Locked score

After cutting his teeth in Argentina at Catena in the late 1980s, Paul Hobbs set up his own winery, Viña Cobos, in Luján de Cuyo....

2014

MendozaArgentina

Viña CobosUco Valley

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Concha y Toro, Don Melchor, Puente Alto, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2014

My wines
Locked score

A baby, to be sure, with an explosive combination of dark fruit and minerals on the nose. On the palate, the concentrated fruit dominates, but...

2014

Maipo ValleyChile

Concha y ToroPuente Alto

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Santa Rita, Casa Real, Alto Jahuel, Maipo Valley, Chile, 2013

My wines
Locked score

Santa Rita’s Casa Real is made from the low-yielding 20ha oasis of Carneros Viejo vineyards planted in 1960 in Alto Jahuel at 527m above sea...

2013

Maipo ValleyChile

Santa RitaAlto Jahuel

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Bodega Chacra, Cincuenta y Cinco, Río Negro, Alto Valle, Patagonia, Argentina, 2016

My wines
Locked score

Weighing in at only 12.1% in a light Burgundy bottle with screwcap, Cincuenta y Cinco – so-called because the vines, originating in France, were planted...

2016

PatagoniaArgentina

Bodega ChacraRío Negro

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Zuccardi, Piedra Infinita, Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina, 2013

My wines
Locked score

While Zuccardi has ploughed a historic Malbec furrow in the lower-altitude, higher-volume Santa Rosa region in Mendoza’s east, father and son José and Sebastián decided...

2013

MendozaArgentina

ZuccardiUco Valley

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Anthony Rose
Decanter Magazine, Wine Wwriter & DWWA Judge
Anthony Rose is the wine correspondent of the Independent and i newspapers and contributes to various other publications, among them Decanter Magazine. He was a solicitor in a previous incarnation but decided it was time to get a steady job. He is co-chair of the Decanter World Wine Awards Australia panel and has won a number of awards for wine writing. In 2014 he published The Tapas Bar Guide (Grub Street, £10.99), co-authored with Isabel Cuevas, a guide to tapas bars in the UK. Anthony spends far too much of his time nosing his way around the world in wine competitions, having judged in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Chile, California, Japan, China and France. He is fascinated by Japanese sake and is co-Chairman of the Sake International Challenge in Tokyo and teaches a consumer course at Sake No Hana in London. Anthony is also a published photographer and a founding member of The Wine Gang at ,. Anthony lives in South London and in what spare time he has, he likes to cook, eat and drink the best wines and sakes he can afford on a wine writer’s budget.