rioja vintage guide
Credit: Thomas Skovsende / Decanter
(Image credit: Thomas Skovsende / Decanter)

Rioja can proudly claim that its wines, both red and white, have the ability to age.

For more than a century, the region has mastered the art of long ageing, releasing wines when they are ready to drink, the tannins tamed, the aromas displaying a wide array of nuances.

The crianza, reserva and gran reserva indications refer to increasing length of time spent ageing in oak barrels. While crianza is the friendly, affordable choice to drink straight away, reserva and gran reserva are more likely to age – but their real potential will depend on the quality of the vintage and the style and intention of the producer.

The current popularity of the gran reserva category proves a renewed interest in mature, long-lived wines, with classic labels from the likes of La Rioja Alta, López de Heredia or Marqués de Murrieta reaching the status of cult wines. Reserva is more of a mixed bag, ranging from affordable blends that just fulfil the legal ageing requirements to some top reds.

Finally, behind aged wines labelled as genéricos stand terroir-driven producers who reject the idea of equating quality directly to the time spent in barrel. The very best genéricos are also intended to age, but records in this case only go back as far as the 1990s.


Rioja vintages: Drink now or wait?

2020

  • Score: 3+
  • Drink: Soon/Keep
  • Difficult year due to heavy spring rains, mildew and Covid. Fresh wines with moderate alcohol.

2019

  • Score: 4+/5
  • Drink: Soon/Keep
  • Perfect year with low yields and loose bunches. The wines are expected to be long lived, in line with 2001.

2018

  • Score: 3+/4
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Generous yields and a long ripening season led to fresh wines with lower alcohol. Selection was crucial.

2017

  • Score: 3
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Extremely short, early-ripening vintage marked by frost with outstanding wines in frost-free areas.

2016

  • Score: 4
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Mild temperatures in the latest stages of ripening brought great balance in a rare year of quantity and quality.

2015

  • Score: 4
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • The good weather led to an early harvest with higher alcohol levels; cool areas performed better.

2014

  • Score: 3
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Rainfall during harvest truncated a promising vintage, except for warm and early-ripening areas.

2013

  • Score: 2
  • Drink: Drink now
  • Low temperatures and high rainfall resulted in lighter, almost diluted wines, occasionally with green tannins.

2012

  • Score: 3+
  • Drink: Drink now
  • A third consecutive year of drought meant ripe, powerful wines. Balance was the greatest challenge.

2011

  • Score: 3+
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Very healthy grapes after a dry summer. The wines are ripe and structured with slightly low acidity.

2010

  • Score: 5
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • A textbook growing season with moderate yields gave wines with perfect balance that are ageing well.

2009

  • Score: 4
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Rainfall in mid-September offset the dry, hot summer. Expect ripe, Mediterranean-style wines.

2008

  • Score: 3+
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • One of the coldest vintages of the century with a mild summer and little sun, resulting in lighter wines.

2007

  • Score: 4
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • A fresh, late-ripening vintage with perfect weather in September. Light, lively wines, evolving well.

2006

  • Score: 3+/4
  • Drink: Drink
  • Early ripening, good quality on average, but warmer than 2004. Overshadowed by 2004 and 2005.

2005

  • Score: 5
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • Lower rainfall than 2004 and cool nights in the latest ripening stages resulted in high-quality, long-lived wines.

2004

  • Score: 5
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • A gloomy, wet start to the harvest turned into perfect weather for beautifully balanced, fine, classic Rioja.

2003

  • Score: 3
  • Drink: Drink now
  • Warm vintage with record high temperatures in summer. Approachable wines with limited cellaring potential.

2002

  • Score: 2
  • Drink: Drink now
  • Cold, difficult vintage marked by frost, abnormally low summer temperatures and rainfall during picking time.

2001

  • Score: 5
  • Drink: Keep or drink
  • A dream vintage with an extraordinary ripening season. The best wines are still in great shape.

2000

  • Score: 2+/3
  • Drink: Drink now
  • Despite the dry summer, Rioja reached record production. Old vines produced the best wines

Rioja wines ready to drink now:

The following are a selection of wines tasted by our experts in the past year from vintages that are ready for drinking now. 


The wines that made Rioja famous: Panel tasting results

Ageability in Rioja: 2001 & 2010

Investing in Rioja: A fine wine market taking off

Remírez de Ganuza, Reserva, Rioja, Spain, 2006

My wines

96

Remírez de Ganuza's wines bear the hallmark of attention to detail and this reserva, made from 60-year-old vines, is no exception. Richly engaging aromas: notes of spice, sweet tobacco, savoury and floral hints dance over red berries, cherry and juicy blackberry fruit. Precise structure: a framework of 80% French and 20% American oak supports long ageing. Over time complex layers have evolved around a core of poised black fruit, with hints of chocolate, nutmeg, black spice and smoke all underpinned by fine tannins. A wine to linger over.

2006

RiojaSpain

Remírez de Ganuza

Finca Allende, Aurus, Rioja, Spain, 2012

My wines
Locked score

Miguel Angel maintains that his Calvario bottling is his Burgundy, Aurus his Bordeaux. Sixty-year-old Tempranillo vines from the village of Briones (with 15% Graciano added)...

2012

RiojaSpain

Finca Allende

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Urbina, Reserva Especial, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2006

My wines
Locked score

Classic Rioja style, with lots of vanilla scents from the American oak, dried fruit and a hint of chocolate. It is not very intense in...

2006

Northern SpainSpain

UrbinaRioja

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La Rioja Alta, Viña Ardanza Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2012

My wines
Locked score

<p>Mature nose displaying scents of dried fruit, mushrooms and smoke under oaky spices, sweet coconut and plum sauce notes. Creamy on the palate with strawberry...

2012

Northern SpainSpain

La Rioja AltaRioja

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CVNE, Imperial Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2012

My wines
Locked score

A herbs and hedgerow character to this wine. Dark, spicy, mocha oak, and firm substantial tannins, held together by bright citrus freshness. Youthful with promising...

2012

Northern SpainSpain

CVNERioja

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Roda, Roda I Reserva, Rioja, Spain, 2013

My wines
Locked score

A classic Atlantic vintage in Rioja (cool and wet) was saved by good weather in September and October. Made from low-yielding, 30-year-old Tempranillo bush vines,...

2013

RiojaSpain

Roda

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Bodegas de la Marquesa, Valserrano Finca Monteviejo, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2012

My wines
Locked score

Lovely red cherry, cranberry fruits, with hints of French oak. Hit of citrus in mid-palate. Rich at the heart with a grip of dry tannin....

2012

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas de la MarquesaRioja

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Bodegas Tobia, Alma Tobía Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2002

My wines
Locked score

Surprisingly intense and concentrated style, with lots of rich and fruity juice, long and impressive. Atypical for such a cool vintage, with chocolate and cocoa...

2002

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas TobiaRioja

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Remelluri, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2013

My wines
Locked score

From Telmo Rodriguez’s traditional family seat, this is Rioja at its most luxuriously poised and expressive. Aged for 17 months in oak, it has the...

2013

Northern SpainSpain

RemelluriRioja

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Bodegas Riojanas, Viña Albina Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2013

My wines
Locked score

Sumptuous cherry fruit aroma enhanced by light oak notes. Cherries are carried through in the mouth, a lively freshness, and then a refined hint of...

2013

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas RiojanasRioja

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Bodegas Heredad de Baroja, Gran Baroja Gran Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2002

My wines
Locked score

Restrained, quite developed, it opens up on the palate with rich juiciness and a very consistent structure. Nice oak integration, scented and quite mature finish....

2002

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas Heredad de BarojaRioja

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Marqués de Riscal, Finca Torrea, Rioja, Spain, 2012

My wines
Locked score

A distinctly modern twist from one of the founding fathers, a powerful blend of 90% Tempranillo and 10% Graciano, aged in part-new French oak for...

2012

RiojaSpain

Marqués de Riscal

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R Lopez de Heredia, Viña Bosconia Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Rioja, Spain, 2006

My wines
Locked score

A helter-skelter of a vintage (frost in April, hail in July, rain during the early part of the harvest) but overall well received, and the...

2006

RiojaSpain

R Lopez de HerediaRioja

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