Anson: Tasting Château Corbin
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Jane Anson tastes a vertical of the Bordeaux Right Bank's Château Corbin - a St-Emilion estate which won't be producing a 2017 vintage because of the frost...
Anson: Tasting Château Corbin
There is, as you probably know, going to be no Château Corbin in 2017, after the frost that so badly affected the vines in this corner of St-Emilion – although there will be a small amount of the second wine Divin de Corbin.
It’s a tough decision for any winemaker to sit out an entire vintage, so it seemed like a good time to head over to the château for a vertical of older vintages and to see which years are ready to drink right now, and which need to stay in the cellar for a little longer.
Scroll down to see Jane Anson’s Château Corbin tasting notes, exclusive to Decanter Premium members
The last decade has been particularly interesting to follow over at Corbin, as Annabelle Cruse-Bardinet and her husband Sebastien Bardinet bought out the rest of the Corbin family in 2006, so taking decision-making from a family board to just the two of them.
Annabelle puts it as ‘taking our own risks and seeing our own rewards’, although really she is the one in control – the fourth generation Cruse woman at the helm –as Sebastien has another job running a brokerage firm.
Since then she has changed her consultant (still the Rolland team but now Jean-Philippe Faure) and replanted around 35% of the vineyard (the young vines mainly go into the second wine, but the final decision is only taken after fermentation, rather than in the vineyard).
As of the 2016 vintage, she also unveiled a new cellar that uses entirely neutral cement tanks, with 18 small sizes from 50 to 80 hecolitres; previously there were 10 tanks, also in cement.
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Cruse-Bardinet is one of my absolute favourite people to taste with, as she is such a thoughtful winemaker and totally open to discussing where each vintage went wrong and right. You find this in Napa also, and it’s always fascinating and educational.
Her readiness to question and refine is evident at every stage, in details large and small. She is, for example, the only Grand Cru Classé St-Emilion that I know of to put her second wine in AOC St-Emilion not AOC St-Emilion Grand Cru.
The change happened as of 2005 (its first vintage was 2000) because she felt that she wanted to focus on the fruit, and the ageing. A small thing to consumers, almost certainly, but the minimum allowed in oak for St-Emilion Grand Cru is 12 months and for a straight St-Emilion is closer to six, and they are able to go on sale the April following harvest.
‘Perhaps I was wrong, it is not so prestigious an appellation of course,’ she says, ‘but I was very sure that a generous fruit structure was the key to my second wine’.
‘It’s a wine worth keeping your eye on.’
Nothing is set in stone at Corbin – the second wine production might vary between 15% and 30% of the overall crop, depending on the vintage, and ageing for the both wines will vary between 14 and 18 months, again depending on what the vintage requires.
And you can be constantly surprised by the wine – a reminder that it is so different from much of St-Emilion, with a clay subsoil replacing the limestone, and sandy-gravel in parts of the vineyard that remind you of just how close Pomerol is.
This translated, for me, into a few surprises – how enjoyable the 2007 and 2011 are for drinking right now for one thing. It’s a wine worth keeping your eye on, and trusting to do well in the difficult years.
‘You second-guess yourself at first,’ she says when asked about her winemaking style since 2006, ‘but gain in confidence as you go along. Today I feel more able to act on what my instinct is telling me both in the vineyard and cellar’.
Château Corbin fact file
Château Corbin is 13ha, located in northwest St-Emilion on the Corbin plateau, close to the Pomerol border and planted to 80% Merlot and 20% Cabernet Franc.
The terroir is split into two different soil types (in two contingent blocks around the chateau), with sand-gravels over clay subsoil, and deep clays.
Vines are an average of 30 years old, planted between 6,700 and 8,300 feet per hectare. Since 2017 the estate is certified as Haute Valeur Environmentale and ISO 14001. It has been in the Corbin family since 1924 and has been recognised as Grand Cru Classé since the inaugural ranking of 1954.
The entire vineyard had drainage channels added in 2000, but has an excellent natural drainage from a north to south slope that has a 15% gradient.
Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2006

There is a lovely structure to this wine, with a pervading freshness that holds the seams of the bilberry and damson fruits together — suggesting that it will continue to age well, although the aromatics are not fully as ripe and generous as you might hope at 12 years old. Matured in 42% new oak. This was the last vintage that was made before Annabelle Cruse-Bardinet became the sole owner, and at this point she was still working with her wider family. There was a good summer in that year but the harvest was interrupted by two long periods of rain, the second of which caused the grapes to swell. The harvest came a little earlier than was ideal and today Cruse-Bardinet questions whether, had she been making the decisions entirely on her own, she would have risked waiting a little longer.
2006
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2007

This was the first vintage made under the sole ownership of the Cruse-Bardinets — having bought out the rest of the family to enable them to take their own risks and rewards. 2007 was also the first vintage made with consultant Jean-Philippe Faure. It was a relatively abundant year, at 47hl/ha, but the rain made things difficult. At Château Corbin they waited and did a late harvest from October 1-12, for which they were rewarded. Although it might be hard to believe, it gives more pleasure than the 2006 vintage.This is very elegant, with soft blackberry fruits and a gentle cinnamon twist. Generous and easy to drink, the only thing that betrays the vintage is a little dip in the mid-palate, or perhaps it is more accurate to say that it doesn't gather in strength over the palate, as better vintages might. This is lovely, but definitely don't wait much longer to drink it. Aged in 40% new oak.
2007
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2008

2008 was another vintage of small yields that presented its own particular challenges. This has some very attractive spice, black chocolate and cassis notes. It perhaps lacks a little generosity at present and ideally should be left another few years before opening, but there are certainly enough layered black fruits to suggest that it will come around.
2008
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2009

With its damson and blackberry fruits, this shows the generosity and spice of a warm year, along with the tannins and fresh core to make you confident that it has plenty of time ahead of it still. Matured in 50% new oak.
2009
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2010

Smouldering toasty nose of blackberries and plums. Lots of depth and vigour, tannins ripe and firm, lots of richness of flavour and some freshness from Cabernet Franc. A powerful wine that needs bottle age.
2010
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Château Corbin, Divin de Corbin, St-Émilion, Bordeaux, France, 2010

Approaching eight years old, this still has some life in it but the first fruits have fallen away. There’s soft cherry rather than bristling raspberry and the acidity is just a little higher than it would have been initially. It has a perky and fresh texture, but there’s a little spike of acidity towards the end, which probably would not have been evident in its earlier years as the fruit would have been fuller.
2010
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2011

This is a vintage that showcases how different Château Corbin is to so much of St-Émilion. They have a clay subsoil here — as opposed to the bedrock of limestone found in so many other parts of the appellation — which is able to keep reserves of water in the soil. As it became clear that this was going to be a particularly dry vintage, Annabelle Cruse-Bardinet pulled up quite a bit of grass in between the rows — so as to reduce competition for water. 'And I still regret not doing it everywhere,’ she said. This has a lovely phenolic structure, it makes you smile right from the first attack. I strongly recommend getting hold of this wine. This was austere when young but it has gorgeous fruit now, with rich layers of damson.
2011
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2012

Fragrant and finely etched. Ripe nose but tannins a touch robust.
2012
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Château Corbin, Divin de Corbin, St-Émilion, Bordeaux, France, 2012

A little smokier than the 2010, the overall feeling is just a little more spicy and gourmet; the fruit quality is more in evidence here than in some earlier vintages. This is a great time to be drinking this wine, it has expressive fruit, not difficult or withholding anything.
2012
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Soft red fruits and the entire structure is open, with well integrated tannins. There is no doubt this will be best enjoyed while the fruit is in the foreground. 2013 was one of those difficult years when severe selection was essential. However even with low yields (28hl/h), plus only 68% given to grand vin production and no second wine (the rest was sold en vrac), this lacks the rich precision of the château’s other vintages.
2013
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2014

This is a gorgeous wine, it has wonderfully flexible tannins that are full of life. It has a lovely gourmet edge, with a touch of dark chocolate and lovely damson fruit, as well as great texture and complexity. A real wine to discover and savour, from a vintage that generally did better on the left bank. 43hl/ha was harvested, though not until 11 October, and 27% was used in second wine production. Matured in 40% new oak.
2014
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Château Corbin, Divin de Corbin, St-Émilion, Bordeaux, France, 2014

This has a touch of sweet caramel with really beautifully soft red fruits, not quite brambly more red cherry, and good intensity sweetened up by a brioche edge. It’s a very pleasure-filled and unpretentious second wine, which makes you warm to the winemaker. 27% of the production is for the second wine in this vintage. Maximum 20% new oak, the rest goes at some point in barrel but not for the whole ageing process, partly in vat also.
2014
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2015

Super ripe berry and cherry fruits with pronounced caramel and toffee oak characters; supple and plush.
2015
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Château Corbin, Divin de Corbin, St-Émilion, Bordeaux, France, 2015

This has a lovely smoky edge and good, ripe brambly fruits. It could easily wait a few years before opening, but this is going to be one to enjoy. This vintage tastes very different from the others because it's 100% Merlot — the Cabernet Franc was just so good that they put it all into the first wine. This is hugely mouthfilling. It’s also aged a little longer than usual so there’s a touch more structure than the other vintages of Divin.
2015
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Château Corbin, St-Émilion, Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2016

One of the oldest estates in St-Emilion, Corbin is linked by family ties to the Cruse owned estate of Chateau d'Issan in Margaux. Just over 12 hectares, Chateau Corbin is located close to Cheval Blanc and the Pomerol border. This is a classic Bordeaux wine, with dark colour, intensity of black fruit on nose and palate, married with fresh acidity, spices and fine-grained tannins.
2016
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Château Corbin, Divin de Corbin, St-Émilion, Bordeaux, France, 2016

One of the best vintages made by this producer, this has real definition and flesh. It’s been aged for a little longer than usual and it was the first vintage in the new cellar, where 10 cement vats were exchanged for 18 smaller ones, which provided much more precision. It’s also worth noting that this is made from Merlot grown on gravelly soils — perhaps explaining the touch of Pomerol seduction to the tannins.
2016
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Jane Anson was Decanter’s Bordeaux correspondent until 2021 and has lived in the region since 2003. She writes a monthly wine column for Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post, and is the author of Bordeaux Legends: The 1855 First Growth Wines (also published in French as Elixirs). In addition, she has contributed to the Michelin guide to the Wine Regions of France and was the Bordeaux and Southwest France author of The Wine Opus and 1000 Great Wines That Won’t Cost a Fortune. An accredited wine teacher at the Bordeaux École du Vin, Anson holds a masters in publishing from University College London, and a tasting diploma from the Bordeaux faculty of oenology.
Roederer awards 2016: International Feature Writer of the Year
