Understanding Grosses Gewächs Riesling and wines to look for
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Germany produces some of the best dry Rieslings in the world. Read more about what 'GG' means on the label and see our recommendations for GG Riesling wines to try...
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Grosses Gewächs explained
The term Grosses Gewächs is used to identify some of the finest white wines of Germany, and is specific to dry wines.
The designation is not an official part of German wine law, but was conceived by a group of top producers in the early 2000s and refined as recently as 2012 as part of a plan to identify the best vineyard sites.
More than half of ‘GG’ vineyards are planted to Riesling, according to the Court of Master Sommeliers.
All Grosses Gewächs comes from a Grosses Lage (‘great site’), the best vineyards according to the German VDP classification system that is overseen by a group of producers called the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP).
Like the grand crus of Burgundy, these wines take the name of the vineyard and not the village. But, the VDP is an invitation-only, industry body numbering around 200 producers and, as stated above, its rules are therefore not officially part of German wine law.
To make the GG grade, yields must not exceed 50 hectolitres per hectare, and the grapes must be physiologically, fully ripe and also hand harvested.
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Referred to as simply ‘GG’ on labels, these wines are released on 1 September of the year after harvest.
In Rheingau, the term ‘Erstes Gewächs’ denotes a top vineyard site and is a legally defined term.
Grosses Gewächs Rieslings to look for:
Decanter’s tasting team has picked out Grosses Gewächs Rieslings of varying ages to try. Updated 7/9/2018
Read more about Grosses Gewächs wines:
Grosses Gewächs new releases – Riesling 2017 and Pinot 2016
Grosses Gewächs: Panel tasting results
Leitz, Rüdesheim Berg Roseneck Katerloch Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Rheingau, Germany, 2012

Berg Roseneck is Leitz's steepest site, at up to 62°. The vines grow on weathered quartzite and slate just to the west of Rüdesheim, in...
2012
RheingauGermany
LeitzGrosses Gewächs
Dönnhoff, Felsenberg Felsentürmchen Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Nahe, Germany, 2014

Located on the northern bank of the Nahe river, the volcanic soils of Felsenberg are rich in minerals, and the steep south-facing slope reaches angles...
2014
NaheGermany
DönnhoffGrosses Gewächs
Karthäuserhof, Karthäuserhofberg Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Mosel, Germany, 2009

Now run by the 7th generation of the family, this estate has built a reputation for producing great sweet wines on the back of some...
2009
MoselGermany
KarthäuserhofGrosses Gewächs
Dr Loosen, Erdener Prälat Riesling Reserve, Grosses Gewächs, Mosel, Germany, 2013

A slight petillance sums up the freshness encapsulated in this wine - the yin. The yang, meanwhile, is the broad and concentrated mouthfeel which holds...
2013
MoselGermany
Dr LoosenGrosses Gewächs
Louis Guntrum, Nierstein Hipping Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Rheinhessen, Germany, 2017
Although this estate is not a member of the VDP, Louis Konstantin Guntrum has decided to make this wine to the Grosses Gewächs recipe -...
2017
RheinhessenGermany
Louis GuntrumGrosses Gewächs
SA Prüm, Wehlener Sonnenuhr Devon Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Mosel, Germany, 2010

This wine is named Devon after its grey slate soils that date back to the prehistoric Devonian era. The nose opens up with perfect Riesling...
2010
MoselGermany
SA PrümGrosses Gewächs
Dönnhoff, Felsenberg Felsentürmchen Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Nahe, Germany, 2016

Attached to the village of Niederhausen in the region of Nahe, Felsenberg is a steep, south-facing vineyard on volcanic soils. The Riesling it produces here...
2016
NaheGermany
DönnhoffGrosses Gewächs
Leitz, Rosengarten Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Rheingau, Germany, 2016

This leased monopole is one of the oldest parcels in Rüdesheim, located next to the town itself. It has a full, rich character with baked...
2016
RheingauGermany
LeitzGrosses Gewächs
Dr Loosen, Graacher Domprobst Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Mosel, Germany, 2016

From the Domprobst vineyard, south-west facing on the steep Mosel slopes, this Riesling has a lovely floral, summer orchard aroma. On the palate it is...
2016
MoselGermany
Dr LoosenGrosses Gewächs
Gut Hermannsberg, Hermannsberg Riesling, Grosses Gewächs, Niederhausen, Nahe, Germany, 2015

<p>Originally founded by the Prussian state in 1902, this winery was given a new lease of life in 2010, rechristened as Gut Hermannsberg. It is...
2015
NiederhausenGermany
Gut HermannsbergGrosses Gewächs

James Button is Decanter’s regional editor for Italy, responsible for all of Decanter's Italian content in print and online.
Like many others, he started his wine career at Majestic Wine, giving him a strong grounding in the subject before successfully completing the WSET Level 4 Diploma in 2010. From 2014 to 2016 he managed the fine wine department of a startup wine company in London, before joining Decanter as digital sub-editor.
Outside of wine, James enjoys cooking, skiing, playing guitar and cycling.