must-try Syrah
Credit: Carla Gottgens / GettyImages
(Image credit: Carla Gottgens / GettyImages)

There are many tall tales around the origins of Syrah – also known as Shiraz.

One claimed that it was Rome’s legions that brought the grape to southern France. The soldiers had been in Sicily before and brought with them vines from the city of Syracuse.

Later still a legend emerged that its origins lay further to the east, around the ancient Persian city of Shiraz.

But the truth is that Syrah is a Rhône grape through and through. In 1998, DNA testing showed its parents were Mondeuse Blanche and a (now little-used) black variety called Dureza.

It’s a telling irony that while Syrah’s origin stories talk of it coming from overseas when it’s actually a Rhône Valley native, its modern story has been all about finding new homes around the world.

Let’s take a look at where Syrah has ended up, as well as delicious examples tasted recently by both the Decanter team and our expert contributors.


Scroll down for 16 must-try Syrah/Shiraz


Rhône Valley and southern France

Syrah’s home is along the banks of the long, drifting Rhône that wends its way from the Alps to the Mediterranean.

The northern half of the valley in particular is pure Syrah territory (occasionally mixed with a smidgen of Viognier).

It’s here, in the vineyards of Côte-Rôtie, Cornas and Hermitage that Syrah achieves what many see as its smoky, spicy, peppery majesty.

In the southern half of the valley Syrah tends to play a supporting role to Grenache and other varieties, and this also true of the numerous wines produced across the appellations of the Languedoc.

If you want the Syrah experience without a price tag as steep as some of the best vineyard sites, however, then look to St-Joseph and Crozes-Hermitage for some increasingly delicious examples.

Côte-Rôtie & Condrieu 2022

(Image credit: Credit Unknown)

Australia

After the Rhône, say Syrah to a wine fan and they’ll probably mention Australia.

While on his travels finding cuttings to send back to Australia, James Busby remarked on this tale in his notes. Syrah was first known in Australia as ‘Hermitage’ or the older toponym ‘Scyras’.

But after EU protections were put in place a change of name was needed and ‘Scyras’ got a new ‘Strine’ inflection which, coupled with the old Shiraz legend, might be how the name has stuck the way it has Down Under.

Either way, the reference for Australian Shiraz is Barossa Valley, which the likes of Henschke, Torbreck and Yalumba call home.

Aussie Shiraz has a reputation for being bigger in every sense than its French cousins and while that holds true to a point, as with most varieties the current trend is for freshness and greater nuance.

And Shiraz is grown right across the country’s wine regions, with McLaren Vale and Adelaide Hills among those with both the cool sites and old vines that make for a truly winning combination.

It’s also frequently blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, as well as appearing in the classic southern European-inspired ‘GSM’ blends (Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre).


Click here to see notes and scores for nearly 5,000 Syrah tasted by Decanter


Syrah around the world

There are few places where Syrah dominates in quite the way it does in the Rhône and Australia but its presence is felt globally – especially anywhere with a warm, Mediterranean-style climate.

Looking elsewhere in Europe, one surprising source of Syrah is Switzerland. This landlocked country is where the source of the Rhône rises and there’s a pocket of the Valais where it thrives in the sheltered mountain valleys.

It crops up in southern Portugal and Italy though usually as a blending partner. Across the Mediterranean in Israel and Lebanon there’s some strong Syrah and Syrah-led blends emerging with plenty of potential.

A land where Syrah is rising fast is South Africa. Since the end of Apartheid, its been one of the country’s fastest-growing red varieties.

It’s the backbone of the incredibly popular The Chocolate Block label and the pure-Syrah Porseleinberg, as well as the Mullineux-made trio of Schist, Granite and Iron which shows off some serious terroir flex.

Not to be out-done by their neighbours, New Zealand has a good line in tightly-grained, very elegant Syrah. Look out for wines from the north of the islands, especially Hawke’s Bay.

In the US, Syrah has never had the clout of Cabernet or Pinot but it has a strong, almost cultish following among its fans.

In California, it crops up frequently in Sine Qua Non’s eclectic range of wines and it has pockets of vines throughout the state.

It’s true US foothold though is Washington State, especially the Walla Walla AVA. Up in Canada, the southern half of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia also allows for Syrah to thrive.

And finally, in the southern half of the Americas it is Chile that flies Syrah’s banner highest in both its coastal and mountain sites.


16 must-try Syrah


Domaine JP Jamet, Côte-Rôtie, Rhône, France, 2000

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A bottle that was opened for pickers on the last day of harvest. It offers leaf tea, raspberry, smoked duck and stunning sous-bois complexity. Light-bodied now, with fine tannins and bright acidity. It has a touch of raspberry pip bitterness on the palate. Lots of umami flavour now, with porcini mushroom and wood smoke. Sublime elegance. A wine from a hot, dry vintage – not considered one of the greatest in Côte-Rôtie, but this is excellent.

2000

RhôneFrance

Domaine JP JametCôte-Rôtie

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M Chapoutier, L'Ermite, Hermitage, Rhône, France, 2024

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Incredibly vibrant and defined black fruits. So fresh and juicy, remarkably fruity and generous for this terroir considering the wet start to the vintage. Focused and fresh, very direct with great purity and acidity. Will age well and will always be a chiselled style. From very old vines on granitic terroir. Around 80% aged in small foudres, 20% in barriques.

2024

RhôneFrance

M ChapoutierHermitage

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Betz Family, La Serenne Syrah, Columbia Valley, Yakima Valley, Washington, USA, 2022

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A true beauty. It shows signature Boushey characteristics, such as violets, brine, and turned earth. From the blocks planted in 1996. ‘Boushey sits in a cold trap,’ says winemaker Louis Skinner. ‘It's a late site and typically two to three weeks behind. The day warms much later there, and Dick's viticulture gets a lot of light to the grapes early. He manages the canopy to get that sunlight exposure.’ It is beautiful with blue fruits, dried savoury herbs, lavender florals and a fantastic earth-driven depth. The palate is a masterclass in complexity, with blood orange, wild berries and gorgeous wild herbs that flash against the delicious umami depth: an American classic, terroir and purity on display.

2022

WashingtonUSA

Betz FamilyColumbia Valley

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Henschke, Mount Edelston, Eden Valley, South Australia, Australia, 2018

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One of the icons of Eden Valley, Henschke is pure class. This savoury Syrah has bucket loads of black olive tapenade and smoked charcuterie aromas, with brooding black fruit rumbling underneath and a wild streak of spearmint and forest herbs. A classic from one of Australia’s longest-running wineries.

2018

South AustraliaAustralia

HenschkeEden Valley

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Trinity Hill, Homage, Gimblett Gravels, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand, 2020

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A 100% Syrah wine with real presence, complexity, harmony and depth. Spicy and rich yet lithe and fresh. Serious ageing potential but drinking so beautifully now that it will be a challenge not to enjoy its youthful flush of plummy blackberry and floral spiciness. Distinct cracked pepper on the nose, with fine tapenade/herb notes. The palate is dense, mineral, graceful and satisfyingly complex. Very fine tannins and a nervy vein of acidity. This is very smart – flagship NZ Syrah. No rough edges but not homogenised either. 68% new French oak for almost 20 months, 32% seasoned French oak for 16 months. Average vine age is 19 years.

2020

Hawke’s BayNew Zealand

Trinity HillGimblett Gravels

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Viñedos de Alcohuaz, Rhu, Elqui Valley, Chile, 2018

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Coming from the highest-elevation vineyard in Chile, this is by all means an extreme Syrah. Deliciously ripe black-fruit notes reflect the intensity of the sun up high in the Andes, while the incredible brightness and freshness reflect the really cool nights at 2,206m elevation. Engaging, brooding and inky, with savoury aromas of bacon fat and black olives.

2018

Elqui ValleyChile

Viñedos de Alcohuaz

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Arnot-Roberts, Que Syrah Vineyard Syrah, West Sonoma Coast, California, USA, 2023

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The Que Syrah has become a classic and a standout in the Arnot-Roberts lineup. The vineyard is one of the oldest Syrah plantings on the Sonoma Coast, a gem of a site for cool-climate Syrah in California. Planted in 1993, it’s located 800 feet above sea level, just 4 miles from the Pacific Ocean. The Arnot Roberts team began farming the vineyard in 2013 and purchased it in 2016. The 2023 vintage is exceptional, with slightly higher residual sugar than previous releases, adding richness to the palate. You’ll get that classic black pepper note and a lovely salty, coastal freshness. On the palate, a savoury, almost meaty character mixes well with the spices. The finish is long and smooth. With only six barrels made from this 2.5-acre vineyard, it’s a limited and expressive wine, balancing elegance and intensity beautifully.

2023

CaliforniaUSA

Arnot-RobertsWest Sonoma Coast

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Boekenhoutskloof, Syrah, Swartland, South Africa, 2022

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This serious – and seriously good – Syrah is made from Swartland fruit, grown on the schist-dominant soils of Porseleinberg estate (90%) and Goldmine estate (10%) near Riebeek-Kasteel. Brooding savoury and earthy nose, with gravelly, smoky hints plus an uplift of perfumed red fruit. The palate is packed with spice and there's a savoury pepperiness alongside the fresh juicy fruit – blackberry, plum, black cherry and blueberry – with elegant, supple tannins and a touch of violet on the finish. Beautiful balance here; a finely poised tension throughout. Spontaneous fermentation, with 65% whole bunches; aged in 2,500-litre Austrian oak foudres and 600-litre demi-muids for up to 18 months.

2022

SwartlandSouth Africa

Boekenhoutskloof

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Minimalist, Stars in the Dark, Elim, Cape Agulhas, South Africa, 2023

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Syrah from Cape Agulhas, the southernmost point of viticulture on the African continent. Cool, limpid tones of iced black cherries, blackcurrant confit, violets and white pepper. Parcels are kept separate during fermentation and maturation, and blended just prior to bottling. An average of 35% whole-bunch magnifies the spice and vibrant red fruit energy on the palate, complemented by featherweight tannins. Intensely pure and buoyed by a saline acidity.

2023

Cape AgulhasSouth Africa

MinimalistElim

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Tua Rita, Keir Syrah, Toscana, Tuscany, Italy, 2021

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Sporting a moderately compact purplish colour, this is laced with essence of freshly picked bramble fruits and violets wrapped in a veil of laurel, nutmeg, animal musk and iron. Ripe red fruits flow on a bead of seamless tannins, while mineral and garrigue undertones increase the breadth of a supple and pure progression, culminating in a floral and subtly stemmy finish. Fermented in Tuscan terracotta amphorae, where it stayed for six months before racking into oak barrels.

2021

TuscanyItaly

Tua RitaToscana

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Domaine Bott, St-Joseph, Rhône, France, 2022

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Rather faint on the nose, and quite reductive for now, although new leather and ripe blackberry aromas come with air. Then it’s very punchy on the palate, with a big tannic impact and a mineral grind. This has real structure and energy. It’s drinkable and vibrant, with a saline finish. Seriously granitic, this has great energy and zest. The nose should open up in time to offer something lovely, so give it time. Best vintage yet from this domaine. Grown in Chavanay and St-Pierre-de-Boeuf, in northern St-Joseph. It has 30% whole bunch, and was aged in barriques.

2022

RhôneFrance

Domaine BottSt-Joseph

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Esk Valley, Artisinal Syrah, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand, 2020

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A spirited Syrah that pairs the ripe, pure fruit of Hawke's Bay with Rhône-style spice and Mediterranean herbs. Bright and lively palate; generous raspberry and blackberry fruit is layered with savoury tones and a crack of black pepper, with good concentration and tannic grip – this will continue to age in bottle. Appetising aromas of plum, raspberry and blueberry mingled with oaky spice and charcuterie. Would be a great pairing for spicy wild boar sausages.

2020

Hawke’s BayNew Zealand

Esk Valley

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La Cayetana, Syrah, Uco Valley, Los Chacayes, Mendoza, Argentina, 2020

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One of the classiest Syrah wines from Argentina, this is the boutique project of Emilia Armando and her husband Eduardo Soler. With the powerful backbone of the graphite tannins of Los Chacayes, and freshness of high-altitude Uco, this is a classy interpretation with pure black fruit, savoury minerality and black pepper notes.

2020

MendozaArgentina

La CayetanaUco Valley

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Le Vieux Pin, Cuvée Violette Syrah, Okanagan Valley, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada, 2022

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With a robust Syrah program, Le Vieux Pin now proposes three limited production single vineyard bottlings along with their well-established hierarchical trio, which blends grapes from different sites. Despite sitting at the ‘entry-level,’ Cuvée Violette is a benchmark for BC Syrah. The 2022 vintage is a particularly fine-boned and sleek example. After shaking off initial reductive notes, it blossoms with pretty fragrances of red cherry, black pepper, violets and a whiff of coffee. There is a charming crunch to the youthful palate where tangy currants are folded into soft, gracious tannins.

2022

Okanagan ValleyCanada

Le Vieux PinOkanagan Valley

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Yangarra, Estate Vineyard Shiraz, McLaren Vale, Blewitt Springs, South Australia, Australia, 2021

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From the sand and ironstone soils of Blewitt Springs in McLaren Vale, this is made with 50% whole bunches and wild yeast, spending 12 months in new and used French puncheons. Deep black-fruited aromas; plenty of perfume and panache, with floral and spicy nuances addding interest. Gorgeous depth of ripe, fresh blackcurrants and blackberries, with a little lift of fresh herbs and meadow flowers, then lingering spice. Polished tannins allow the fruit purity to shine. Supremely drinkable!

2021

South AustraliaAustralia

YangarraMcLaren Vale

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Sutil, Limited Release Syrah, Limarí Valley, Chile, 2023

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Charry blue and black fruits, smoky pepper notes, and tangy acidity. Fresh, lifted, and balanced with bright plummy fruit, and fine tannins, with a delicately crunchy finish.

2023

Limarí ValleyChile

Sutil

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Rupert Millar
Assistant Editor