Rioja reserva and gran reserva
(Image credit: Matthias Stelzig)

Many people play and have played the trumpet, but only one of them has ever sounded like Miles Davis. As soon as the first chords of Kind of Blue (Davis’ iconic 1959 record) fill a room, it’s not only the music, but also the man and the era that are immediately recognisable.

This is the same experience that Rioja’s best reservas and gran reservas afford – the wine itself a product of a producer’s identity as much as of regional character and vintage conditions – not so much the zeitgeist; an expressiveness that transcends technical ability and passing trends.


Scroll down for notes and scores of the tasting’s best reserva and gran reserva wines


For it is recognisable, consistent differentiation, matched by quality, that carves the space of a classic. And boy, didn’t Rioja’s classics deliver their difference with impressive transparency?

What makes them stand out – increasingly so – is their unpretentious craftsmanship. Producers have long learned that gimmicks are unnecessary. Usual suspects? Well, yes.

But the fact is that, while tasting them blind, they do stand out, not by being boisterous but simply by being themselves.

There’s a certain ease – call it confidence or class if you wish – with which Castillo Ygay Gran Reserva Especial, Prado Enea, Contino, or Remírez de Ganuza’s Reserva uncurl in the glass, showing, and to an extent defining, their parent vintages.

Reference point

Overall, and inevitably, there’s more stylistic consistency in reservas and gran reservas, as producers seek to commit to the expectations for these categories – and to the identity of wines that, in some cases, are in a category of their own.

Ironically, this creates a level playing field that vividly differentiates quality and identity. These wines are a canonical reference point from, or against, which other producers can work.

If Rioja’s new classics are emerging outside the remit of reserva and gran reserva it’s because of, not despite, the strength of these categories and the accumulation of knowledge they represent.

These are the jazz standards that all improvised solos can reference and reinterpret.

It will be interesting to see how, or indeed if, the Burgundy-inspired, geographical Rioja classification pyramid will create a feedback loop and force the ageing-based categorisations to change stylistically.

A process that will, due to the very nature of how the latter are released, require a good few years to draw any conclusions. In the meantime, as this report shows, we can enjoy remarkable outputs from both sides of this ‘philosophical battle’.

Investment and collector markets are slowly but surely taking notice of these exciting developments in Rioja (and for that matter elsewhere in Spain).

It’ll be interesting to see how the fine wine spheres adjust their orbit as flagship Riojas continue to evolve – something we’ll consider closely in reports to come.


Rioja Report 2025: The best reserva & gran reserva wines

Wines are ordered by gran reserva then reserva


Marques de Murrieta, Castillo Ygay Gran Reserva Especial, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2012

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Locked score

Lovely freshness and purity of fruit, with chiselled plum, cherry and blackberry flavours. The tannins are muscular yet juicy with an elegant spicy lining (white...

2012

Northern SpainSpain

Marques de MurrietaRioja

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Bodegas Muga, Muga Prado Enea Gran Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2016

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A classic gran reserva with an elegant profile and subtle evolution. It still offers delicious raspberry and red berry fruit, slightly jammy but in the...

2016

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas MugaRioja

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Contino, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alavesa, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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From grapes grown on the Finca San Rafael vineyard, which lies in a loop on the northern side of the Ebro river just northwest of...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

ContinoRioja

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CVNE, Imperial Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2018

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Mouthwatering freshness supported by a firm acid verve and chalky tannins hold the core of prune, blackberry and black cherry with strrenth and ease. Powdery...

2018

Northern SpainSpain

CVNERioja

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CVNE, Viña Real Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alavesa, Northern Spain, Spain, 2017

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Locked score

A wonderfully classic, soft and enticing gran reserva that shows off the potential of this category. It offers spicy notes and red berry fruit with...

2017

Northern SpainSpain

CVNERioja

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Bodegas Lan, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2017

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Locked score

Good definition of blackberry, plum, red apple and blackcurrant fruit with a saline undercurrent of green olive brine. Pleasant assertivess and wet stone freshness characterise...

2017

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas LanRioja

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Bodegas Manzanos, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Oriental, Northern Spain, Spain, 2015

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Locked score

Flavour definition and deft wood and alcohol integration in this gran reserva full of detail and depth. Sappy coating to the ripe yet crunchy dark...

2015

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas ManzanosRioja

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Marqués de Riscal, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

A bold gran reserva with obvious but quality oak, chocolate and graphite notes and a stony freshness. It still displays layers of red berry and...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

Marqués de RiscalRioja

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Bodegas de la Marquesa, Valserrano Gran Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2018

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Locked score

There's a beautiful, refreshing quality to the tannins here, with blood orange and craberry juice drenching the mineral framework. Superb integration of both wood and...

2018

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas de la MarquesaRioja

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Castillo de Mendoza, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2018

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Elegant, fragrant top notes of violets, rose petals, oregano and sage dominate the nose. The palate echoes this perfumed effortlessnes,s marrying lavender and rosemary to...

2018

Northern SpainSpain

Castillo de MendozaRioja

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Marqués de Vargas, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2017

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Jammy raspberry fruit, sweet ripe tannins and well-managed oak combine to make for a highly drinkable and well-aged gran reserva with potential to age further....

2017

Northern SpainSpain

Marqués de VargasRioja

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La Rioja Alta, Viña Arana Gran Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2017

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Fabulously classic gran reserva with coconut and vanilla sweet oak, match by intense red berry fruits. The tannins are soft and perfectly integrated, and the...

2017

Northern SpainSpain

La Rioja AltaRioja

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Bodegas Murua, Veguín de Murua Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2016

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Locked score

Dark berry fruit and warm alcohol drive this wine which also offers peppery spice and grippy but ripe tannins. Oak is present, but it´s well...

2016

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas MuruaRioja

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Lecea, Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2012

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Locked score

Beautiful layers of black olive tapenade, salty liquorice, poached plum, red apple and pear peel. Broody earthiness plays in the background with a touch of...

2012

Northern SpainSpain

LeceaRioja

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Bodegas Riojanas, Monte Real Gran Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2009

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There's a certain purity and effortlessness to this wine, forcing wood and herbal notes to the foreground, allowing the fruit character (both fresh and dried)...

2009

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas RiojanasRioja

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Luis Alegre, Finca La Reñana Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

Very characterful, transparent nose. Pure and driven with finely etched black fruit outlined by juicy, zesty acid. Earthy, savoury notes (black olive, prune, wild oregano)...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

Luis AlegreRioja

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Beronia, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2020

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95

Beronia is based in Ollauri, Rioja Alta, and sources fruit from more than 900ha of vineyards, all within 10km of its winery on a range of soils including clay-limestone, ferrous clay and alluvial; vines are aged from 20 years to some on pre-phylloxera rootstock dating back more than 100 years. The 2020 Reserva is predominantly Tempranillo and was matured for 18 months in a mix of French and American oak barrels, followed by additional time in third-use French barrels, and then at least 18 months more in the bottle before release. Very pretty raspberry fruit defines this wine, which is very fresh with bright acidity and soft, ripe tannins. Oak is very well integrated and this is an elegant and fine reserva with a chalky lift.

2020

Northern SpainSpain

BeroniaRioja

Luis Cañas, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

Elegant and driven, pairing muscularity with drive and nuance. Fresh pink citrus, pomegranate and cranberry dominate the palate, with energy and detail. The tannins are...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

Luis CañasRioja

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Miguel Merino, Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

Seductive and enticing oak with attractive smokey bacon and woody spice aromas; this is a very fine and elegant reserva with plenty of red berry...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

Miguel MerinoRioja

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CVNE, Imperial Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2020

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Beautiful nose with lifted herbal notes hovering over the lush black and blue fruit. Tannins are fresh and well presented lending fluidity to the fruit....

2020

Northern SpainSpain

CVNERioja

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Bodegas Ostatu, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

This wine jumps from the glass with crunchy black fruit balanced by wet-stone freshness. The palate exchoes this vibrant freshness with mineral tannins, meaty yet...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas OstatuRioja

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La Rioja Alta, Viña Ardanza Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Locked score

A super-classic and great interpretation of Rioja reserva, this offers all the appealing sweet red berry fruit and American oak with serious struture and balance....

2019

Northern SpainSpain

La Rioja AltaRioja

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Marqués de Riscal, XR Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2021

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Locked score

Classic in style, this has wonderful balsamic, fine-grained oak with fresh red berry fruit and woody spice. It is well balanced and poised with appealing...

2021

Northern SpainSpain

Marqués de RiscalRioja

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Marqués de Cáceres, Gaudium Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2020

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Sourced from numerous plots at 400m-650m in Rioja Alta and on terraces up to 740m in Rioja Alavesa, with old vines more than 70 years...

2020

Northern SpainSpain

Marqués de CáceresRioja

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Remírez de Ganuza, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2016

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Very fragrant, overt nose with oregano, thyme, tarragon, sage and curry leaf at the fore. Top notes of sandalwood and violets. Beautifully presented tannins. Red...

2016

Northern SpainSpain

Remírez de GanuzaRioja

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Roda, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2019

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Very recognisable as Rioja reserva, this displays balance and poise with a lovely use of well-integrated, chocolatey and graphite oak. Blueberry fruit on the palate...

2019

Northern SpainSpain

RodaRioja

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Bodegas Ramón Bilbao, Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2018

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Broody, earthy notes create an expressive foreground to the plum, red apple, cherry and fig fruit. Firm and assertive with a robust, savoury structure lined...

2018

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas Ramón BilbaoRioja

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Bodegas Altanza, Club Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2016

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Expressive yet restrained nose with a distinct herbal character (fennel, asparagus and aniseed), lined with briny saltiness. Intense and focused on the palate with a...

2016

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas AltanzaRioja

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Finca Nueva, Reserva, Rioja, Northern Spain, Spain, 2015

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Beautiful briny nose; fresh and lifted, with great definition. There's a balsamic, herbal lining to the cherry, plum and yellow orchard fruit. This is a...

2015

Northern SpainSpain

Finca NuevaRioja

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Bodegas Santalba, Reserva, Rioja, Alta, Northern Spain, Spain, 2001

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Locked score

An alluring and seductive wine, combining energy and creaminess. Mocha, milk chocolate, red apple, prune, pink grapefruit, pear peel and pomegranate, woven with soft, unctuous...

2001

Northern SpainSpain

Bodegas SantalbaRioja

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Ines Salpico
Editor

Ines is Decanter’s regional editor for Spain, Portugal and South America. Born and raised in Lisbon, Portugal, she grew up chasing her grandfather among his vines in Ribatejo and thus her love for all things wine began. After completing her Masters Degree in Architecture, Ines worked as a project manager while writing about wine and doing cellar consulting on the side. After moving to London in 2015, she decided to dedicate herself fully to the wine industry and joined the sommelier team at Michelin-starred Spring, Somerset House. Stints at Noble Rot and The Laughing Heart followed, while completing her WSET Diploma in Wines and Spirits. Her work as a judge and writer eventually became her full time commitment and she joined Decanter in 2019 as wine database editor.