South African Cabernet Sauvignon: 40 wines to buy
Great things are being achieved in the Cape with this most famous of Bordeaux varieties, with production techniques and styles evolving fast. Here, Christian Eedes recommends the 40 wines he scored highest when blind-tasting a line-up of 106 wines recently.
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Cabernet Sauvignon is South Africa’s most widely planted red grape and third most-planted variety overall – 10,087ha were in the ground by the end of 2019, equivalent to 11% of the national vineyard. It has been around since the late part of the 19th century and traditionally made South Africa’s most prestigious reds. That said, one of the reasons it is so ubiquitous is because of how adaptable it is, retaining a recognisable character even when planted in less suitable locations.
It should also be noted that South Africa’s Cabernet Sauvignon plantings have decreased by 19.1% between 2009 and 2019; of the nation’s top 10 varieties, only Sauvignon Blanc and Pinotage are more widely distributed than they were a decade ago.
While Cabernet Sauvignon is frequently blended with other varieties (many producers employing the Bordeaux template to good effect), it can stand alone triumphantly. One of the variety’s greatest attributes is its ability to mature gracefully, and South Africa is no different in this regard – the GS 1966 by George Spies and Nederburg’s 1974 (Decanter April 2019 issue) are the stuff of legend.
Stellenbosch is the district most closely associated with high-quality Cabernet Sauvignon, and there are good reasons for this. Soils provide just the right amount of vigour in the vineyard canopy, while proximity to the ocean ensures moderate growing conditions: days that are not too hot and nights that are not too cold. Grape prices have climbed sharply here in recent times and there are several major new planting initiatives underway.
Right balance
Modern-era South African Cabernet Sauvignon has had a checkered history. There was a point in the mid-2000s when many wines appeared excessively green or herbaceous (leaf-roll virus, which stifles the vine’s production and ripening ability, was a major problem in this regard). In reaction to this, many winemakers gunned for fruit power at all costs, and the resulting wines then became overblown. Thankfully, there is now far more refinement to be had.
‘We’ve realised that “optimal ripeness” is not an absolute concept,’ says Christo Le Riche of Le Riche Wines. ‘We’re increasingly moving away from very big wines. Deciding when to pick is less about pleasing the critic and more about expressing the site and being true to a house style.’
Undoubtedly the best examples of South African Cabernet now display more purity of fruit and better tannin management than they have for a long time. It equates to greater precision in both vineyard and cellar: plant material has improved, grapes increasingly seem to be picked at optimum ripeness, the fermentation and macerations are less violent, and the use of oak is more judicious. By virtue of the South African sun, concentration is a given, but there’s now greater balance too.
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The wines are certainly more accessible in their youth than their counterparts of yesteryear and it will be fascinating to see if they still have the inherent structure to age well. The jury is out on this last point.
Regarding recent vintages, 2016 seems to be the really duff one of recent times, the wines often prone to premature development. The good news is that, despite the drought that prevailed, both the 2015 and 2017 vintages are proving to be truly great, and collectors are advised not to miss out. The 2015s tend to be lush and weighty while the 2017s have clarity of fruit and verve.
Even the Cabernets from 2018 – a vintage that to date has gone somewhat unheralded by commentators – seem to be showing well. They perhaps don’t have quite the same concentration as the 2017s but make up for this in terms of elegance.
Christian Eedes’ top 40 South African Cabernet Sauvignon
Stark-Conde, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

American-born José Conde and team make various versions of Cabernet Sauvignon, including the premium, essentially single-vineyard Three Pines, and this one, which might equally be...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Stark-Conde
Diemersdal, The Journal, Durbanville, Tygerberg, South Africa, 2018

Stellenbosch is meant to be South Africa’s strongest area for Cabernet Sauvignon, but it shouldn't be forgotten that the legendary George Spies, GS 1966 and...
2018
TygerbergSouth Africa
DiemersdalDurbanville
Ernie Els, Major Series, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Famous South African golfer Ernie Els retains a share in this winery but it is now predominantly German-owned, with 100% Cabernet Sauvignon set to be...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Ernie Els
La Bri, Limited Release, Franschhoek, South Africa, 2017

Franschhoek is southeast of Paarl, and if any red variety is associated with the area, it would be Cabernet Sauvignon. La Bri’s Irene de Fleuriot...
2017
FranschhoekSouth Africa
La Bri
Boschendal, 1685, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Boschendal is owned by major producer-wholesaler DGB, and this offering presents excellent quality for price. Grapes come from various Stellenbosch vineyards and maturation lasts 15...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Boschendal
Lanzerac, Jonkershoek Valley, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

With its impressive homestead and various hospitality offerings, Lanzerac is a Stellenbosch landmark. It’s situated in Jonkershoek Valley, an appellation widely regarded as ideal for...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
LanzeracJonkershoek Valley
Oldenburg Vineyards, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

South African-born, Switzerland-based stockbroker Adrian Vanderspuy acquired Oldenburg in 2003 with the primary intention of making a top Cabernet Sauvignon. This 2018 is carefully made...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Oldenburg Vineyards
Joostenberg, Philip Albert, Paarl, South Africa, 2017

Owned by the Myburgh family, Joostenberg is on the border between Paarl and Stellenbosch – business ventures include a specialist pork butchery, deli, bistro, beer...
2017
PaarlSouth Africa
Joostenberg
Bellevue, The Reserve Collection, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

Famed as one of the first farms to plant Pinotage on a commercial scale in the 1950s, Bellevue seems to be undergoing a renaissance after...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Bellevue
Le Riche, Reserve, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Etienne le Riche spent 20 years at Rustenberg in Stellenbosch before he founded Le Riche Wines, which is now run as a family concern with...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Le Riche
David Finlayson, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

David Finlayson’s father Walter helped develop such well-known properties as Blaauwklippen, Glen Carlou and Hartenberg, while uncle Peter played a leading role in the establishment...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
David Finlayson
Babylonstoren, Simonsberg, Paarl, South Africa, 2018

This property is owned by Koos Bekker, of global internet group Naspers, and his wife Karen Roos. The 2018 is the maiden vintage of a...
2018
PaarlSouth Africa
BabylonstorenSimonsberg
Reyneke, Reserve, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Uitzicht, farmed by Johan Reyneke, is one of only two officially certified biodynamic estates in South Africa; Rudiger Gretschel, of major wine company Vinimark, and...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Reyneke
Peter Falke, Kailani, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Peter Falke wines are made at Groenvlei, the Stellenbosch property that German hosiery mogul Franz-Peter Falke acquired in 1995. This 2017 is the maiden release...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Peter Falke
Stark-Conde, Three Pines, Jonkershoek Valley, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

This wine is based on Cabernet Sauvignon from Block 5, the oldest on the Oude Nektar farm, but also includes 3% of Petit Verdot to...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Stark-CondeJonkershoek Valley
Restless River, Main Road & Dignity, Upper Hemel-en-Aarde Valley, Walker Bay, South Africa, 2016

When current owner-winemaker Craig Wessels first acquired this property – in an area famed for its Chardonnay and Pinot Noir – he was advised to...
2016
Walker BaySouth Africa
Restless RiverUpper Hemel-en-Aarde Valley
Kanonkop, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2015

This property has been widely regarded as a South African first growth since its first vintage in 1973. Its 100% Cabernet Sauvignon is one of...
2015
StellenboschSouth Africa
Kanonkop
Glenelly, Glass Collection, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

May-Eliane de Lencquesaing, formerly of Pauillac Château Pichon Comtesse, acquired this property in 2003, convinced it could produce high-quality wines – her focus largely on...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Glenelly
Tokara, Reserve Collection, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Acquired by businessman and banker GT Ferreira in 1994, Tokara is one of South Africa’s most successful wineries. In this 2017 vintage, Miles Mossop was...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Tokara
Vergelegen, Reserve, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2014

André van Rensburg is the long-serving winemaker at one of South Africa’s most beautiful wine properties, but 2014 was the first vintage that consultant Michel...
2014
StellenboschSouth Africa
Vergelegen
Kaapzicht, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

The name Kaapzicht (Cape View) comes from the view from this Stellenbosch property over Cape Town back to Table Mountain; current winemaker Danie Steytler Jnr...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Kaapzicht
Wellington Wines, La Cave, Wellington, South Africa, 2018

Wellington Wines was established in 2013 when three co-operative wineries in the area merged, La Cave now its top-end label. This is full on, with...
2018
WellingtonSouth Africa
Wellington Wines
Stellenrust, Douwe Steyn, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2015

Grapes for this wine come from an unusually old 1972 bush vine vineyard. It is matured for 24 months in 225-litre barrels, 62% new. Red...
2015
StellenboschSouth Africa
Stellenrust
Muratie, Martin Melck Family Reserve, Simonsberg, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Muratie in Stellenbosch is steeped in early Cape history, the names of the wines recalling prominent figures associated with the property through the centuries. The...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
MuratieSimonsberg
Neil Ellis, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

This wine is intended to show what Stellenbosch is capable of collectively. It is not only a multi-vineyard wine but also includes just under 14%...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Neil Ellis
Rust en Vrede, Single Vineyard, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Grapes for this come from a vineyard planted in 2000, the oldest and best block of Cabernet Sauvignon on this Stellenbosch property. Aromas of black...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Rust en Vrede
Strydom, Rex, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

This venture is owned by Louis and Rianie Strydom, him being the MD and head winemaker at Ernie Els Wines and her a consultant winemaker...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Strydom
Thelema Mountain Vineyards, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Gyles Webb swapped accounting for winemaking in the early 1980s and this family-owned Stellenbosch farm has long been a Cabernet powerhouse. Dark fruit, vanilla and...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Thelema Mountain Vineyards
Laibach, Simonsberg, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

This German-owned Stellenbosch property has been organically certified since 2012, while winemaker François van Zyl has been incumbent since 2000. Red fruit, herbs and spice...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
LaibachSimonsberg
Neil Ellis, Jonkershoek Valley, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Neil Ellis, the Cape’s first négociant winemaker in the 1980s, is one of the most prominent figures in the industry but it is increasingly his...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Neil EllisJonkershoek Valley
Benguela Cove, Estate, Walker Bay, South Africa, 2018

Benguela Cove outside Hermanus is the flagship in the property collection owned and operated by British/South African entrepreneur Penny Streeter OBE and her family. The...
2018
Walker BaySouth Africa
Benguela Cove
Org de Rac, Reserve, Swartland, South Africa, 2018

You might associate the Swartland with Chenin Blanc or Syrah, but organic property Org de Rac, under the experienced Frank Meaker, makes a decent version...
2018
SwartlandSouth Africa
Org de Rac
Villion, Bot River, Walker Bay, South Africa, 2017

Kobie Viljoen is a descendant of French Huguenot François Villion, who made South Africa his permanent residence in 1671 – hence the name of this...
2017
Walker BaySouth Africa
VillionBot River
Le Riche, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

This is the second-label to the acclaimed Reserve from the family-run Le Riche Wines, made in bigger volumes and intended to be accessible earlier. Medium...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Le Riche
Delaire Graff, Reserve, Banghoek, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

Owned by London-based diamond-industry kingpin Laurence Graff, this Stellenbosch property offers luxury accommodation, restaurants and a wide range of fine wines including this Cabernet. Red...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Delaire GraffBanghoek
Kleine Zalze, Vineyard Selection, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

Over the past two decades or so, Stellenbosch attorney Kobus Basson has developed Kleine Zalze into a model lifestyle wine estate and established a successful...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Kleine Zalze
Le Bonheur, Reserve, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

Le Bonheur is one of various wine interests acquired by a major French wine company Advini in recent times. Red and black fruit, incense and...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Le Bonheur
Rust en Vrede, Estate Vineyards, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2018

Acquired by famed Springbok rugby player Jannie Engelbrecht in 1977, this Stellenbosch property is today run by his son Jean. The nose shows plenty of...
2018
StellenboschSouth Africa
Rust en Vrede
Usana, The Fox, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

William Charles Winshaw created Stellenbosch Farmers' Winery, one of the great local wine companies of yesteryear, and today his great grandsons run Usana. This shows...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Usana
Waterford Estate, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2017

Waterford is owned by technology magnate Jeremy Ord with immensely experienced winemaker Kevin Arnold as managing partner. This boasts a wonderfully perfumed nose of rose...
2017
StellenboschSouth Africa
Waterford Estate