Bastille Day wine
(Image credit: Getty Images / Maksim Safaniuk)

On 14 July 1789, a mob of Parisian citizens stormed the Bastille, a prison that had become a symbol of the oppression of the ruling monarchy.

It was a turning point in the French Revolution, a culmination of social upheaval and the dissatisfaction of the common people against the ruling elite.

It marked the end of the ancien régime – the old order – and the beginning of the first French Republic.

Wine, as it happens, was tangled up in all of it.

Quick-fire history of wine in France

The vine likely arrived in southern Gaul (the anicent area of Europe that roughly corresponds to mondern day France) around 600 BCE – centuries before any king wore a crown or the concept of France even existed.

Winemaking and viticulture flourished under Roman rule, but it was the monastic orders in the Middle Ages that turned viticulture and wine into a discipline. Monasteries owned huge swathes of vineyards.

It was the drink of the clergy; the church was rich with vineyard land, fueling a feudal economy.

Wine was also a status symbol in the royal courts. The nobles were drinking Champagne, Burgundy and Bordeaux.

But the Revolution toppled the monarchy, and broke the aristocratic leash on wine. Vineyards and land were redistributed, sold back to the people, and wine became their tonic.

Bastille Day is marked as a recognition of the power of the people. Here are five French wines with which to toast it.


Five French wines to toast to Bastille Day


Louis Roederer, Brut, Champagne, France, 2018

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Louis Roederer's vintage cuvée is 80% hailing from the northern Montagne de Reims in Pinot Noir in the ripe, approachable 2018 vintage, with the remaining...

2018

ChampagneFrance

Louis Roederer

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Paul Prieur et Fils, Pieuchaud Silex, Sancerre, Loire, 2023

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Subtle aromas that lean towards medlar and pear, honeysuckle and blossom. The palate is wide, dense, almost fleshy, and then it all folds in to...

2023

LoireFrance

Paul Prieur et FilsSancerre

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Domaine Christophe Camu, Chablis 1er Cru Beauroy, Burgundy, France 2023

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Really ripe and exuberant aromatically – honey, peaches, orange and vanilla swirling together, even a slightly yoghurt-like creaminess. The palate follows with the same rounded...

2023

BurgundyFrance

Domaine Christophe CamuChablis

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Domaine Bardi d'Alquier, Les Bastides, Faugères, Languedoc, France 2022

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96

The star here is old Syrah vines, a massale selection from the northern Rhône and planted in 1964, along with Grenache and Mourvèdre too. It's deep and concentrated in aroma and flavour, yet has a swirling, soaring floral lift that sends the aromas spinning out of the glass. Black forest berries blend with tiny touches of lavender, thyme and juniper, and it has this gorgeous smiling charm, making it incredibly moreish and drinkable while being complex and intense. The idea is gentle infusion instead of extraction, resulting in a fine lacy texture, great purity of fruit and impressive delicacy. Deep in its core is a firm ferrous character, making it distinctly Faugères.

2022

Languedoc-RoussillonFrance

Domaine Bardi d'AlquierFaugères

Château Grand-Pey-Lescours, St-Emilion, Grand Cru, 2018

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Keep your beady eyes peeled for this 2018 St-Emilion Grand Cru in Tesco stores, as you're getting a whole lot of wine for your money...

2018

BordeauxFrance

Château Grand-Pey-LescoursSt-Emilion

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Natalie Earl
Regional Editor for France & Sustainability Editor

Natalie is Decanter's France editor, commissioning and writing content on French wines (excluding Bordeaux) across print and digital. She writes Decanter's coverage of Languedoc wines, as well as a monthly magazine column, The Ethical Drinker, which unpicks the thorny topic of sustainability in wine. She joined Decanter in 2016.

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