Cork taint can be transmitted by new oak barrels, says research
- Monday 13 September 2010
- Comments (16)
Tests undertaken by analysts including chemist Pascal Chatonnet at Laboratoire Excell in France suggest that there are severalsources of TCA contamination of oak wood – although so far nobody seems to knowwhere it comes from.
However, the claims have been rubbished by French coopers association Tonneliers de France, which described them as ‘inaccurate and insulting’.
Excell, which has developed a commercial procedure fortesting new barrels for infection, will set out the research in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
‘The extent of the problem is still severely under-estimatedby coopers and barrel-users, due to the extremely unpredictable, localised contamination of the staves,’ the laboratory said.
Excell said it believed that infection occurred while the wood was being naturally dried and seasoned, but could not pinpoint how the contamination happened, despite having several theories on the subject.
But Tonneliers de France disputed this, arguing that only 0.04% of barrels produced in the last three years were suspected of being infected with TCA – fewer than 100 barrels out of about half a million.

Decanter World Wine Awards





Have your say!
Bob Robertson
November 18 04:10
There is no question of TCA being found in new barrels. I can think of two sources of contamination from the time the barrels leave the cooperage (presumably inspected for TCA) to the time of use in the winery: 1)cardboard which is used in the wrapping and packaging for shipment abroad --this cardboard may become wet and a source of mold growth. 2)Shipping containers for export all have wood floors. No one knows what sort of cargo these containers may have held prior; any product where chlorine is present may migrate into the wood floors, and then...
James Lobby
September 17 14:33
3- If I well understand the problem, there is no risk with that kind of contamination to have an entire lot of wine heavily contaminated by TCA ; that is the same problem with cork in a single bottle. But it looks worst! If the winemaker blends one single barrel in the middle of hundreds, potentially all the volume can be affected by a lower quantity of TCA if the barrel has been heavily tainted. In that case, we know well that the wine won’t looks tainted but simply BAD or NOT GOOD and we’ll blame the wine before to think about the cork or the barrel !!!!
O'NELL Ryan
September 17 14:26
4- Why are you talking about competition my dear Chantal? Are you working for the coopers????? I agree you need personally to follow some norms! You are talking about excessive sensibility of the analysis, but who care about that? Are the barrels 100 % safe or not??? That is the only question. As a winemaker, I am really tired to feed coopers with bad wood…..false French oak, false Tronçais barrels, and now real “cork taint”. BASTA.
Jancis Monaco
September 17 14:23
1- Andrew, maybe any half competent winemaker is able to evaluate its barrel prior the blending but, what does he do with the tainted barrel ?????? One barrel is more or less 300 bottles….Maybe he could sell it as “Tonnelier cuvee” ?