Fury and charges of 'egotism' as Loire's Baumard challenges Grand Cru
- Monday 13 February 2012
Quarts de Chaume: legal challenge
Jean and Florent Baumard of Domaine des Baumard are seeking to have the new decree annulled as well as that of Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume.
The two new appellations were agreed unanimously by the INAO on 28 September last year.
They set strict rules: yields of 20 hectolitres per hectare for Quarts, and 25hl/ha for Chaume and no chaptalisation. Mechanical freezing or cryoextraction, which had been allowed as an experiment, will be phased out.
Florent Baumard (pictured) told Decanter.com they were not against the idea of a grand cru appellation, but the text of the decree is ‘full of contradictions and errors’.
The Baumards successfully mounted two previous legal challenges to Chaume appellations in 2005 and 2009, arguing that different allowances for yields and chaptalisation for Chaume devalued Quarts de Chaume and would confuse wine drinkers.‘The producers wanted to have a grand cru at any price. Many want to sell their domaines and think that if it's is a grand cru it will be easier to sell.’
The Baumards' legal challenge has provoked a furious reaction from fellow producers.
Pierre Aguilas, producer and president of the INAO regional committee, said: ‘Quarts de Chaume is a very great appellation and many have worked very hard to bring it up to a standard that merits a grand cru. Now all this work over the past 20 years, here and in the rest of Anjou, is threatened by the egotistical actions of one individual.’
Stéphane Branchereau of Domaine des Forges said, ‘We tried to be conciliatory – for example in the phasing out of cryoextraction – but it hasn’t worked.’

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Have your say!
jacqueline Friedrich
February 20 13:31
Tedious, maybe, but the devil -- and sometime's the truth -- is in the details.
The decrets from which we were working were separated by two days:
Mine:
Article AOC "Quarts de Chaume"
Abrogé par Décret n°2011-1614 du 22 novembre 2011 - art. 2
CAHIER DES CHARGES DE L'APPELLATION _D'ORIGINE CONTRÔLÉE " QUARTS DE CHAUME
NB: Clearly 2011, not 2009.
Yours: It seems to be an encrypted pdf so I can't copy and paste. The date, however, is 24 November 2011.
My guess is that is simply corrects one or more typographical errors.
I make this point because journalistic precision and fairness is important to me.
Jim Budd
February 18 09:45
At the risk of this becoming tedious, a clarification:
The current Quarts de Chaume décret is 2011-1614, which annulled the previous decret from 2009. Jackie was quoting from this previous décret.
The yields in the current décret are as I indicated:
In the Décret 22.11.11 le rendement vise is set at 20hl/ha, while le rendement butoir is 25 hl/ha.
It remains to be seen whether 2011-1614 is upheld or annulled by the Conseil d'Etat following the Baumard's legal challenge.
Jim Budd
February 16 12:31
Nathan. I have made a number of visits to the Quarts de Chaume over the years and, in particular, over the last two years. During these visits I have taken a number of photos in various parts of the appellation.
I have invited Florent Baumard to send me details of what they object to in the 2011 décret, in particular the 'errors' and 'contradictions' they say it contains. At the Salon Florent mentioned one error in passing but I would prefer not to report or comment on this until I have seen the details.
jacqueline Friedrich
February 16 10:29
Small correction to my most recent post: Cady does not make Quarts de Chaume but Coteaux du Layon-Chaume.