Jean-Emmanuel Danjoy tasting wine
Jean-Emmanuel Danjoy, technical director at Château Mouton Rothschild
(Image credit: Luke Carver)
At a glance: Pauillac 2025

Average yield: 30.2hl/ha (low but quality exceptional)

Yields are down significantly from recent years, with individual estates ranging 24–31hl/ha – the deep gravel terroirs benefited from greater rainfall in the northern Médoc compared to further south.

Pauillac stood out as one of the most classically powerful yet refined appellations of the vintage.

Its deep gravel soils, which can be unforgiving in pure drought years, benefited enormously from the heavier late-August rains in the northern Médoc (70mm fell at Mouton, 20mm more than normal) and the cool summer nights.

Jean-Emmanuel Danjoy, technical director at Château Mouton Rothschild, explained: ‘It was the earliest water deficit we’ve ever registered here at veraison but the vines didn’t appear to be stressed. In June 2022 we had 115mm of rain at the end of the month, in June 2025 we had 60mm.

'But unlike 2022 where we could see some stress on the leaves, leaf loss and the beginning of dehydration, we didn’t see any of that in 2025. Because of the early deficit the berries grew with the water restriction.’

The late rain arrived at exactly the right moment, easing water stress, moderating sugars without dilution, preserving acidity and allowing perfect phenolic ripeness.

Pierre Montegut technical director at AXA Millésime's estates explained how dryness delivered concentration while the early-September rain was ‘wonderful for the Cabernets’ at Pichon Baron, producing ‘more fruit, more freshness and more elegance’ than 2022.

Frédéric Casteja at Château Batailley called it, ‘quite an amazing vintage’ and one where ‘we had time to wait until each grape variety was ripe’.

The result is classically structured, mineral-driven Pauillac wines with intense colour, graphite, wet stone and liquorice notes, but delivered with unusual freshness, lower alcohols (mostly 12.5–13.5%) and a transparency that can be described as ‘hands-off’ and ‘terroir-led’.

High Cabernet percentages (98% at Mouton the highest ever in the blend) and precise winemaking amplified the precision and energy.

The wines are typically less dense than 2022, they don’t carry the same muscular structures and yet many of the IPT levels are just as high but with lower pHs giving a feeling of intense freshness, coolness and perhaps more streamlined at this point.

‘[2025] brings us back to “classic” weight, balance and fruit expression. When you taste the wine its difficult to see the sun – there’s no perception of sweetness, the fruit stays vibrant, no sense of warmth only in the quality of ripe tannins.’

Jean-Emmanuel Danjoy, Château Mouton Rothschild

Game-changer

Nicolas Glumineau in tasting room

Nicolas Glumineau talks to Georgie Hindle about vintage 2025.

(Image credit: Luke Carver)

Winemakers were unanimous that the late rain completely changed the profile from what was expected at the end of August.

Eric Kohler technical director at Château Lafite Rothschild called it, ‘a vintage of happiness… a symphony of all the perfect parameters’, noting a yield of 27hl/ha and a style ‘closer to 2020 but perhaps more delicate’.

Nicolas Glumineau technical director at Château Pichon Comtesse stressed the dramatic contrast in rainfall, noting that 70mm fell between May-July 2025 while it was 280mm in May-July 2024.

Château Pedesclaux’s director, Christophe Congé, noted the north half of the appellation’s extra rain as an added benefit and one reason behind the unusually low alcohol levels of only 12.5% ‘with such mature tannins’.

As in other appellations, it was an early start for pickers, and the earliest harvest ever at Pichon Comtesse (young Merlots were picked from 28 August)

Meanwhile, the Mouton team finished the harvest on the 20 September, the earliest ever and just one day after Château Margaux started to pick its Cabernets.

‘The charm of a solar vintage but with the advantages of freshness and slightly lower alcohols… that’s what everyone wants.’

Christian Seely, AXA Millèsimes

Abundant aromas

red Bordeaux wine in glasses

Wine in the tasting room at Château Pichon Baron

(Image credit: Luke Carver)

Winemakers continually mentioned the aromatic intensity and profile of the 2025 wines in their descriptions and comparisons.

Nicolas Glumineau described an, ‘aromatic complexity close to 2020'.

Mathieu Bessonnet, technical director at Château Pontet-Canet said the wine style was ‘like 2023 with aromatics and brightness but a higher quality of tannins’.

Emeline Borie at Grand Puy Lacoste and Hélène Genin, technical director at Château Latour, both emphasised the freshness and abundant aromas.

For Danjoy, 2025, ‘brings us back to “classic” weight, balance and fruit expression.'

It's 'a very complete vintage like 2010, 2016 and 2020,' agreed Glumineau, while Genin said it had, 'the power of 2016 but the elegance and quality of tannins as 2020’.

AXA Millèsimes' managing director, Christian Seeley, summed it up as: ‘The charm of a solar vintage but with the advantages of freshness and slightly lower alcohols… that’s what everyone wants’.

Further reading from this report

  • Pomerol
  • St-Emilion
  • Pessac-Léognan & Graves
  • Dry whites
  • Crus Bourgeois
  • St-Estèphe
  • Margaux
  • St-Julien
  • Sauternes

view of vineyards from Pichon Baron

View of vineyards from the tasting room at Château Pichon Baron

(Image credit: Luke Carver)

Bordeaux 2025: Top wines


Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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A fabulous Mouton with real personality and character and much more seductive than other wines from Pauillac this year. Dark fruit but cool, black cherries...

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Château Mouton RothschildPauillac

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Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac 2nd Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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What a stunning Pichon Comtesse. A salty element on the nose, fragrant blackcurrant. Ripe and softly fleshy, this fills the mouth straight away with the...

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Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de LalandePauillac

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Château Latour, Pauillac, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, 2025

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Supple and ample in the mouth with a bright, mouth-watering core and sides of crushed stones, velvety soft but there’s something so deep and layered...

2025

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Château LatourPauillac

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Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Vivid purple colour in the glass. Cool blue fruit, graphite and wet stones on the nose. Succulent and juicy, ripe and lifted, with supple tannins...

2025

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Château Lafite RothschildPauillac

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Château Pichon Baron, Pauillac, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Dark berry fruit aromas. Ripe and grippy, this takes hold straight away with upfront tannins making their mark, covering the mouth in a fine layer...

2025

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Château Pichon BaronPauillac

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Château Batailley, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Wild flowers, bramble fruit, dark blackcurrants and a lick of cocoa powder and cinnamon spice. Supple and alive, wow, this is excellent, the juicy quality...

2025

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Château BatailleyPauillac

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Château d'Armailhac, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Aromatic intensity, wild flowers, some chocolate and blackcurrant notes. Red cherries. Grippy and filling but soft, chalky and saline, a gorgeous weight on the palate...

2025

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Château d'ArmailhacPauillac

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Château Haut-Bages Libéral, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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One of the best Haut-Bages Libérals I've tasted from barreel. Perfumed blackcurrants, quite dark and true to form with a gorgeous perfume. Aromatics are great....

2025

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Château Haut-Bages LibéralPauillac

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Château Lynch-Bages, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Dried floral scents, some cocoa powder, mint, red berries and sweet rose petals. Clean and crystalline, a lovely purity and soft chalky touch to the...

2025

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Château Lynch-BagesPauillac

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Château Lafite Rothschild, Carruades des Lafite, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Upfront and instantly so welcoming and friendly and fun, bright, lively, full on acidity kicks off the expression – so lifted with the focus on...

2025

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Château Lafite RothschildPauillac

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Château Duhart-Milon, Pauillac, 4ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Fragrant blackcurrants and dried herbs on the nose. Really succulent and grippy straight away, immediately so charming and soft, almost creamy with a touch of...

2025

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Château Duhart-MilonPauillac

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Château Clerc Milon, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Raspberries and red cherries on the nose with some rose petal aromas. Juicy and alive, great energy and brightness straight away, so generous, plump, a...

2025

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Château Clerc MilonPauillac

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Château Grand-Puy Ducasse, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Lovely fragrance and intensity of aromatics, blackcurrants and cherries with some dried herbal notes. Supple and grippy, chalky and filling but with such delicacy that...

2025

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Château Grand-Puy DucassePauillac

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Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Deep violets and heady blackcurrants on the nose, fresh though, inviting and crystalline – aromatically expressive. Supple and sapid with a real hands-off feeling. Approachable...

2025

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Château Grand-Puy-LacostePauillac

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Château Pédesclaux, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Dark aromas on the nose, fragrant purple flowers, tobacco, cedar, liquorice and black cherries – smells quite medicinal. Round and so well textured – smooth...

2025

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Château PédesclauxPauillac

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Château Pauillac, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Juicy and clean, there’s such captivating energy here – tight and compact as you’d expect, firm but forward too. With pristine fruit, dark liquorice and...

2025

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Château PauillacPauillac

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Château Batailley, Lions de Batailley, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Juicy blackcurrants on the nose, smells pure and pristine. Smells really alive too, lots of energy with this wine. Supple and succulent, a great crisp,...

2025

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Château BatailleyPauillac

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Château Grand-Puy Ducasse, H. de Grand-Puy Ducasse, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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The second vintage of a small plot selection with a higher percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon with ageing only in amphora and no new oak. Smells...

2025

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Château Grand-Puy DucassePauillac

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Château Haut-Bages Monpelou, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Raspberry and rose petal aromas, creamy strawberry scents too. A lively kick of acidity starts this expression before focusing and revealing grippy but clean and...

2025

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Château Haut-Bages MonpelouPauillac

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Château Latour, Les Forts de Latour, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Pink rose petals and some dark blackcurrant fruit. Super smooth and full of life – this is energetic and focused with almost sweet red cherries...

2025

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Château LatourPauillac

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Château Lynch-Bages, Echo de Lynch Bages, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Blackcurrant leaf, dark fruit and some black chocolate and dried floral scents. Supple with lovely energy and flex. Grippy but also chewy so you get...

2025

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Château Lynch-BagesPauillac

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Château Mouton Rothschild, Le Petit Mouton, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Lovely fragrance, raspberry flowers. Creamy, aromatic, expressive. Supple and fleshy at first, the tannins gripping and present in the mouth but the acidity takes over...

2025

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Château Mouton RothschildPauillac

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Château Pichon Baron, Les Griffons de Pichon Baron, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Supple and so friendly and generous straight away, charming, fleshy and ripe, chewy even, but balanced by a really juicy, strawberry, red berry succulent and...

2025

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Château Pichon BaronPauillac

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Château Haut-Batailley, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Wild floral scents on the nose with dark berry fruit – blackcurrants and plums. Some tobacco and liquorice too. Plump, wide, round and so smooth,...

2025

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Château Haut-BatailleyPauillac

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Château Lynch-Moussas, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Clean fragrance on the nose, black fruit and wild purple flowers with some creamy chocolate and vanilla touches. Round and filling, but less fleshy than...

2025

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Château Lynch-MoussasPauillac

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Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Reserve de Comtesse, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Floral fragrance, lots of purple flowers on the nose with aromatic blue and black berry fruit. Supple and so creamy, this is just gorgeous from...

2025

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Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de LalandePauillac

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Château Fonbadet, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Tight at the moment, little tannic and serious but well framed with structure and fruit at the fore. Pure and dark, but cool and fresh...

2025

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Château FonbadetPauillac

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Château Grand-Puy Ducasse, Prélude à Grand-Puy Ducasse, Pauillac, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Gorgeous rich and ripe but still cool notes on the nose. Round and fruit forward, juicy strawberries and black cherries, grippy but chalky so it’s...

2025

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Château Grand-Puy DucassePauillac

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Château Croizet Bages, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France 2025

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Yummy, cool acidity starts the expression with lovely soft, creamy, powdery tannins. I really like the cool Cabernet aspect here with soft dried herbs and...

2025

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Château Croizet BagesPauillac

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Georgie Hindle
Premium & Bordeaux Editor

After studying multi-media journalism at university, Georgie started her wine career at Decanter as deputy editor of Decanter.com in 2011 where she stayed for several years covering wine news and events whilst learning about everything the wine world has to offer.

She now lives in Bordeaux in southwest France where she writes about and tastes the region's wines for Decanter. She is also editor of Decanter Premium.