Outrage as Montalcino proposes blended Rosso
- Wednesday 31 August 2011
Montalcino: not to be 'polluted'
On 7 September, Montalcino wine producers will vote on whether to split Rosso di Montalcino – the ‘second’ denomination to Brunello di Montalcino – into three tiers.
Rosso di Montalcino Sangiovese Superiore, and Rosso di Montalcino Sangiovese would both remain 100% Sangiovese, with differences in yield allowances.
A third level, Rosso di Montalcino, would have to contain a minimum of 85% Sangiovese with 15% other ‘authorised red grapes’ in the blend.
Wine critic Nicolas Belfrage MW has written an open letter urging producers ‘in the strongest terms’ to vote against the proposals.
‘The strongest factor in the identity of Rosso di Montalcino (and of course Brunello di Montalcino) is the fact that it is 100% Sangiovese,’ he writes.
‘I am convinced that it is against the long-term interests of Montalcino to allow any other grape variety… into the Rosso, just as it would be fatal to great Burgundy, for example, to allow Syrah to be blended with Pinot Noir.’
Others agree: Brunello producer Gianfranco Soldera's comment to Decanter.com, 'any wine that has Montalcino on the label should be made with only 100% Sangiovese,' is typical of a flood of blog and twitter posts.
Kerin O'Keefe, wine writer and author of a forthcoming book on Brunello di Montalcino to be published by University of California press said she was 'totally against changing Rosso di Montalcino's production code... Adding international grapes would dumb it down and turn into just another of Tuscany's myriad of blended Sangiovese wines.
'Rosso is also a crucial safeguard for Brunello quality because every year most producers declassify some Brunello to Rosso. This is why consumers consider Rosso a well-priced Baby Brunello, but this would all change if the other grapes are allowed.'
At the same time, other observers counsel keeping a sense of perspective.
‘This debate has been going on since at least the 1960s,’ Dante Cecchini of renowned producer Banfi told Decanter.com.
Allowing blending, he said, would make Rosso more consistent, with the downside that that there would be less vintage variation and so less character.
'Rosso would lose some customers, but would gain others who wanted more consistency from their wine.'
Lamberto Frescobaldi, owner Brunello estate Castelgiocondo, said he was ‘not opposed to any measure that would enhance the quality of Rosso’.
‘Sales of Rosso di Montalcino have been sluggish for the last four years, and we need to invigorate this wine because having a successful Rosso in the end means having a more successful Brunello, since only the best Sangiovese goes into Brunello.
‘But over the years, some producers have planted Sangiovese in less than suitable areas, leading to lower quality Brunello, and even lower quality Rosso. This hurts the whole denomination.’
Montalcino was mired in controversy in 2008, when sales of the 2003 Brunello di Montalcino were suspended and producers including Antinori, Frescobaldi, Argiano and Castello Banfi investigated for allegedly mixing Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, albeit in quantities of less than one per cent, into the wine.
At the time, Franco Biondi Santi, whose grandfather Ferruccio is credited with inventing Brunello in the 1880s, suggested that parts of the region were not ideal for Sangiovese.
‘In some areas the vine excels, in others it simply does not,’ he said. ‘Rather than change Brunello, we should think about allowing other red grapes, grown within the denomination, to Rosso di Montalcino.'
Read Nicolas Belfrage MW's letter in full here

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Have your say!
Timothy King
April 05 18:29
Outrage? Why outrage? Producers should have the option of making another wine from Montalcino as they see fit. It should carry a designation different from Brunello and Rosso, of course, maintaining the unique character they possess. I wholeheartedly support those wishing to increase production by introducing wine appealing to consumers...approachable, easy to drink. Is it not in the industry's interest to make wine to sell?
Stephen Brook
September 03 16:45
I agree with Nick Belfrage and others. Producers who want to blend international varieties with Sangiovese already have DOCs available that allow them to do so. Creating 2 tiers of Rosso will mean that the generic Rosso will end up as a dustbin for the worst grapes, whose defects can be disguised with a dollop (and 85% in Italy is an aspiration not an exact figure) of Merlot or Syrah.
Jon Pall Haraldsson
September 03 12:12
What every wine maker of "New World" wines is trying to do, is to create an identity to their wine. I am sure it often seems like unfair competition for wine makers in the old traditional wine making areas, not being able to work as freely as their counterparts in the "New World", but I believe just that has helped the "Old World" wines to stay strong. Remember what happened after Beringer PR. Chardonnay 1994 was selected by Wine Spectator as the No 1 wine in the world. The next years after every white wine from the New World tasted like wood
Steve Evans
September 01 22:04
The vote is to create 3 categories which are:
1) Rosso di Montalcino Sangiovese Superiore, and 2) Rosso di Montalcino Sangiovese which both remain 100% Sangiovese and are defined by differences in yield. In essence it is these wines that will retain the hierarchical relationship with Brunello.
3) Rosso di Montalcino, is to contain a minimum of 85% Sangiovese with 15% other red grapes’ in the blend.
Key positives for the consumer from this are:
• Sangiovese is now clearly identified on the label
• Winemakers will be able to in lesser Sangiovese years enhance quality by producing more of category 3 which also means less of 1) & 2).
My point of view is that whatever is best for the consumer long term is best for the industry as a whole. The consumer will in time come to understand the 3 categories.
Having tasted on various occasions the new vintages of numerous Rosso di Montalcino side by side I can attest that there is a big variation in quality from site to site. Plus already wineries produce a lot of Cabernet, Merlot, and Syrah in the Montalcino growing area.
In 2008 three of the top Montalcino estates were investigated for having added non-Sangiovese red wines in the blend. Vintage to vintage only the winemakers really know if their Rosso di Montalcino is always truly 100% Sangiovese.
Thus I see this as a positive step that provides better for the consumer and allows the individual wineries further scope to produce the wines that they want too. Given categories 1) & 2) I don’t believe that the reputation and historical significance of Montalcino wine will be harmed at all. I do belief that it will lead to better wines being produced and in a more transparent manner.