Walls: The magic of mature Gigondas
Drinking mature wine can bring great pleasure and enjoyment, but it can also bring disappointment. Matt Walls examines seven vintages of mature Gigondas wines spanning the years between 1990 and 2005 and reports on what is drinking well now, what has passed its best and what should be kept in the cellar for longer.
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Mature Gigondas
In 2019, I visited the cellars of Domaine du Cayron in Gigondas. With great generosity, sisters Delphine, Cendrine and Roseline Faraud opened a bottle of their 1971 vintage. A very good year it might have been, but I’ll be honest with you, at 48 years of age I didn’t hold out much hope. I was wrong.
The aromas had moved beyond fruit into polished wood, cold ashes, cigar smoke and spice. There was still a dab of fruit sweetness on the palate, however. On the finish, that salinity – the tightrope that Gigondas walks as it ages – shone through.
Scroll down for tasting notes and scores for 18 mature Gigondas wines spanning 1990 to 2005
Gigondas gains AOC status
The 1971 vintage was particularly special here. It was the year that the appellation of Gigondas was promoted from village-level, AOC Côtes-du-Rhône-Villages Gigondas, to the cru-level of AOC Gigondas. To celebrate their 50th anniversary this year, the appellation is planning a smorgasbord of celebrations (click here for details). What better moment than this to revisit some mature vintages to see how they’re progressing and to illustrate how Gigondas develops over time.
As a rule of thumb, most Southern Rhône wines are showing their best between four to eight years after the vintage. Grenache-based wines rarely fall into quite as deep a sleep as Syrah from the Northern Rhône. But between youth and early maturity they tend not display the vibrancy of a young wine nor the complexity of a mature one.
So for now enjoy the 2019s, 2018s and 2017s for their juicy, fresh fruits. But try to leave your 2016s, 2015s and the more structured 2014s for a few years yet.
The 2013s, 2012s and 2011s I’ve enjoyed recently are developing complexity alongside their succulent fruitiness and are in a good place. Most 2010s, however, still aren’t ready yet – it was an excellent but powerful year that’s taking a long time to open up.
The verdict on the 1990-2005 vintages
The bracket of wines from 2009 to 2005 inclusive are now at a later stage of maturity and I tasted three 2005s for this tasting.
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2005
‘2005 will remain in my mind as a magical year,’ says Louis Barruol of Château de Saint Cosme. It was a very dry year resulting in a small, concentrated crop and his Valbelle is only just ready to drink. In comparison the Domaine Raspail-Ay is comfortably mature and drinking beautifully.
For many wine lovers this will be the perfect stage at which to drink great mature Gigondas. They show richness, concentration and sap combined with the complexity of age.
2001
My high hopes for a flight of three 2001s weren’t quite met. It was an excellent vintage in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, but this is a different terroir. It was another hot, very dry year that was complicated for many in Gigondas. This resulted in wines that were tough to start with. The freshness of the vintage is impressive, but it’s not the most elegant.
Domaine Brusset’s Les Hauts de Montmirail was excellent, however. The 2001 is a vintage Laurent Brusset remembers for its ‘natural balance’, he says; something he captured with great skill.
The twenty-year mark represents a tipping point for mature Gigondas wines. It is typically around this age that any remaining fresh fruit aromas will have passed into gamey, spicy, woody and balsamic notes.
Some drinkers might find this more challenging. For me, however, the truth is found on the tongue. If the wine is still fresh, supple and harmonious on the palate, there’s still enjoyment and pleasure to be had – though that pleasure can move from hedonistic into a more intellectual realm.
2000
The warm 2000 vintage resulted in a very large crop, and is considered a softer, more tender year than 2001. That being said, the 2000 Grapillon d’Or was a revelation. It is a brilliant, complex, compelling wine immediately after opening, though it faded soon after that.
Bastide St Vincent’s Costevieille was past its best, but not without interest, having descended into an infernal meaty cauldron of flavour.
1999
Both 1999s – Domaine du Pesquier, and Pierre Amadieu’s Domaine Grande Romane – had the vibrancy and straightness of this vintage and were alive and tense. Pierre Amadieu explains that it was an underrated year, characterised by its ‘extremely clean fruit, contrasting with the big and powerful 1998’.
It was always in the shadow of the hotter 1998, but thanks to their acidity some 1999s not only have better definition and freshness, but they have aged more gracefully too.
1998
The 1998s are largely at the same stage as the 2001s, 2000s and 1999s. Of the three 1998s I tasted, they were all showing strong gamey notes. Some had a bretty character which was a more prevalent problem in the 90s than it is today. They felt a little stodgier and more alcoholic than the 1999s, and need drinking up now.
The 1998 Domaine Saint Gayan was particularly enjoyable, however; a wine to sink into like an old leather armchair.
1995
From here, I jumped to 1995, which is considered a truly great vintage in Gigondas. It is one that has taken a long time to come round. Domaine Les Goubert’s Cuvée Florence and the ever-dependable Domaine Santa Duc’s Les Hautes Garrigues were both show-stoppers.
The fresh fruits of both had gone, making way for date and prune, along with rolling tobacco, leaf tea and dried herbs. It’s the harmony and textural vibrancy that gives these wines such longevity – a result of the clay-limestone terroir.
1990
There was only one wine from 1990, a fabulous year throughout the Southern Rhône: Domaine du Cayron. This time I knew what to expect, and I wasn’t disappointed. It’s a wine of stunning complexity, with another 10 years ahead of it.
‘One of my favourite vintages,’ says Delphine Faraud of Domaine du Cayron, who counts 1985, 1978 and 1971 as exceptional older years. ‘The wines of Gigondas’, she says, “have, and always will have, a great ageing potential’.
1990 to 2005: 18 mature Gigondas wines tasted
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Château de St Cosme, Valbelle, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2005

Remarkably dark in colour in the glass. Distinctly meaty on the nose, with some deep-set herbal notes. There's a touch of volatility on the nose that reminds me of old Madeira. This follows through onto the palate, with a great rising up of tannins which it still needs time to temper. They're grainy, textural and a little raw. Some might think the wine lacks refinement due to this, but I think it accentuates its character and terroir. A deep, meaty, roaring Gigondas with an almost Bovril-like quality. The oldest vines of the estate from a variety of different parcels, this cuvée has since been discontinued.
2005
RhôneFrance
Château de St CosmeGigondas
Domaine Raspail-Ay, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2005

I love the nose - it's doing exactly what you would expect mature Gigondas to do, with curls of blackberry, sweet earth and an underlying balsamic note. A touch of iodine, liquorice and menthol appear with time, and it then becomes meatier. It still has a certain fatness to it on the palate, a cooling glycerol sensation. The acidity is low, but somehow it works. Some gentle wet-clay tannins on the end. There is still sap, but this will represent perfect maturity now for many wine lovers. Harmonious and balanced with an underlying freshness. I don't think this will improve much more, but neither will it fall apart any time soon. A very classic example.
2005
RhôneFrance
Domaine Raspail-AyGigondas
Famille Perrin, Vieilles Vignes, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2005

Whilst this is distinctly funky on the nose, there's a touch of sweetness on the palate, as well as spice and smoke characters. Giving the impression of being alive, it’s upright in stature, with a flinty edge to the aromatics and a balsamic touch. Medium-bodied in the mouth with a little knot of tannic thrust on the tongue which I love. There's much to enjoy about this wine, but it might not appeal to those who dislike horsey, barnyard aromas. This is from pre-phylloxera Grenache vines grown on sandy soils.
2005
RhôneFrance
Famille PerrinGigondas
Domaine La Bouïssière, Tradition, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2001

Interestingly this is darker than some Gigondas of this age; there's flecks of a dark plum colour amongst the brick red. Polished antique wood and plum skin dominate the aromas. Depth and concentration still exist on the palate, and the richness and potency of the vintage has helped sustain it. With remarkable length for its age, it leaves some dry, fine-grained tannins on the tip of your tongue along with some silky glycerol. This is coming to the end of its life but is still delivering pleasure; it’s an old wine now. The grapes are from north-west facing vineyards at 350m and were not destemmed. Fermented in concrete, it was then aged in used Burgundy barrels and concrete. Unfined and unfiltered.
2001
RhôneFrance
Domaine La BouïssièreGigondas
Domaine des Bosquets, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2001

A pale brick red in colour. The aroma is quite faint on opening; some high-toned spice notes dominate over a gently woody, but not oaky, character. On the palate it’s medium-bodied, dry and the acidity is the overriding sensation, with fruit and tannin having largely dropped away. Combined with the salinity on the palate, it retains a sense of freshness, but this has passed its peak now. Drink up, within the next few years.
2001
RhôneFrance
Domaine des BosquetsGigondas
Domaine du Grapillon d'Or, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2000

What a wonderful nose, wow! Still packed with fruit and great clarity of aroma: sweet earth, mint, menthol, blackberry jam. So complex! Juicy and rounded on the palate, it’s beautifully smooth with no dryness, showing sweet, fluid fruit. Now is the perfect stage to drink this because it is so explosively open, so ready and alive. A revelation and a great wine.
2000
RhôneFrance
Domaine du Grapillon d'OrGigondas
Domaine Brusset, Les Hauts de Montmirail, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2001

The colour is deep and vibrant. Noticeably gamey on the nose, this has lots of aromatic interest: earth, meat, and spice. Deep and generous on the palate with plenty of fruit and a satisfying tannic weft. It is fully mature, and the fruit is drying out slightly, but it still offers freshness, intensity and pleasure on the nose and the palate. Drink up, but there’s no great hurry.
2001
RhôneFrance
Domaine BrussetGigondas
La Bastide Saint Vincent, Costevieille, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 2000

A heavily oxidative, slightly vinegary aroma with a deeply ferrous tang, like blood. It’s very meaty; think of roasted meats and black pudding. The palate is full-bodied, with flavours of balsamic, herbal bitters, and some dank, slightly rotten fruits. There's still grip and driving acidity, and it's powerfully flavoured. As it starts to take on some old Madeira notes it is feeling very old, but it’s not dead and not without interest, especially on the palate. Intellectual interest is what keeps it going. For those unfamiliar with mature wines, it might not be the most pleasurable, but there’s no denying that it delivers physical impact.
2000
RhôneFrance
La Bastide Saint VincentGigondas
Domaine du Pesquier, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1999

A beautiful nose, the true definition of autumn and all its mellow fruitfulness. Some polished wood and subtle vanilla pod notes back up the tarry, sticky, reduced black fruits, like picking around the edges of the crumble dish. Generous but not overly full-bodied on the palate, meaning it is remarkably fresh and defined with deep-set acidity and gently sweet, ripe fruit. The finish is dry, but not drying. A wine standing proudly at the end of its life, but it won't fall apart any time soon. It has all the cool freshness and straightness of the vintage.
1999
RhôneFrance
Domaine du PesquierGigondas
Pierre Amadieu, Domaine Grand Romane, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1999

An intriguing blend of meaty, earthy and spicy aromas with a definite lingering freshness. In the mouth it’s full-bodied, powerful and driving. Concentrated and deeply ingrained star anise and cumin meld into dried biltong meat. A touch of marmite and reduced beef stock appear too. Well-balanced with good acidity and a fair whack of grippy tannin. A meal in a glass. It’s time to drink up though. Interestingly, Pierre Amadieu says this was the first Gigondas to contain such a large proportion of Mourvèdre.
1999
RhôneFrance
Pierre AmadieuGigondas
Domaine Saint Gayan, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1998

Strong notes of soy come through on the nose and, having moved past the fruit phase, this is showing touches of polished wood and, specifically, antique shops. On the palate, however, this is soft, and remarkably sumptuous for such an old Gigondas, like sinking back into an old leather armchair. The tannins still have a little juicy succulence and the texture is gently unctuous. The key point is that this wine is still harmonious, well-balanced, fresh and juicy
1998
RhôneFrance
Domaine Saint GayanGigondas
Clos des Cazaux, Cuvée de la Tour Sarrazine, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1998

Dank and gamey aromas with notes of extinguished bonfires. It is fresher on the palate than the nose would suggest, with a mass of slightly stringy tannins and some stewed dark fruits. The strong earthy, gamey note persists on the moderately long finish. The alcohol is raised but not out of balance. All in all, this is powerful, rolling and feels very mature. No doubt it will be too old for some tastes, but this isn't over the hill yet so drink now. Jean-Michel Vache, who runs the property, noted that the 1998 was ‘a great, sunny vintage’.
1998
RhôneFrance
Clos des CazauxGigondas
Gabriel Meffre, Laurus, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1998

On the back label it states: 'Ages wonderfully from 8 to 10 years’. And the rest! Still a good ruby colour. There are some barnyard aromas coming through, along with some old wood. A ferrous tang emerges with time. Fine, smooth and juicy, the palate is fresher than the nose. The acidity is quite marked and not entirely harmonious, but otherwise the balance and length are good. Despite its age it has an upswell of power on the palate. Having aged remarkably well, it is certainly time to drink it up now.
1998
RhôneFrance
Gabriel MeffreGigondas
Moulin de la Gardette, Tradition, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1998

Strong farmyard notes on the nose, leading onto a soft and succulent palate. Vibrant, well integrated acidity gives plenty of intensity and tension. Piercing and alive on the palate, with remarkable salinity. Admittedly the intense barnyard element on the nose is distracting, and won't be to everyone's taste, but the effect on the palate is electric. Of the 1998 vintage Jean-Baptiste Meunier commented, ‘We had a beautiful growing season. We now miss those warm, dry summers, with two or three generous showers that seemed to occur exactly when needed, before the vines struggle too much".
1998
RhôneFrance
Moulin de la GardetteGigondas
Domaine Santa Duc, Les Hautes Garrigues, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1995

Powerful, intense, deep and succulent, this has aged incredibly well. Even the colour is vibrant. Harmonious, soft and gentle with the leathery characters one expects from such an age. Leaf tea and tobacco aromas. The salinity on the palate helps deliver a sense of freshness. It is not excessively gamey or earthy, and there is some plummy succulence here, proving that it is well-balanced and harmonious. One of the few very old Gigondas wines I'd want to drink glassfuls of.
1995
RhôneFrance
Domaine Santa DucGigondas
Domaine Les Goubert, Cuvée Florence, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1995

Unlike many of the wines tasted in a line-up of mature Gigondas from before 2001, this 1995 still has some fruit and subtle berry aromas. It remains very fine on the palate, with marked acidity. This has lasted very well indeed. It both tastes and smells like an antique, but it's not over the hill just yet. Some mushroom and leather linger on the nose and bring the complexity of age. It has great finesse, and just enough silk on the palate to deliver pleasure.
1995
RhôneFrance
Domaine Les GoubertGigondas
Gigondas la Cave, Seigneurie de Fontange, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1995

The back label reads: 'It will unveil its class, today, tomorrow, and no doubt in several years to come'. It certainly will. Starting with intense meat stock and Bovril notes, these evolve into old wood, reminiscent of old Madeira. Softness runs through the palate, with a memory of blackcurrant and vibrant acidity that helps deliver some length. It is still powerful and intense, and excellent work for a co-operative in the 1990s! But time to drink up, as it is becoming old and won’t deliver much pleasure for much longer. The grapes were from old vines that were hand harvested, of which 80% is Grenache, plus some Syrah, Mourvèdre and Cinsault. It saw a long vinification period, followed by 15 months in foudres.
1995
RhôneFrance
Gigondas la CaveGigondas
Domaine du Cayron, Gigondas, Rhône, France, 1990

Considering its age this is still remarkably deep in colour. The nose is starting to take on some seaweed notes along with fresh peat, rolling tobacco, prune, sandalwood and star anise. Garrigue herbs make an appearance here too - this is a very complex wine. There's a sense of sweet fruitiness on the palate, but it’s more about dates than strawberries, and pomegranate molasses. The alcohol is starting to show a little, but no doubt it has served the wine well in its journey. Some powdery tannins create a little structure, and it's impressively long. This is still going strong. If it's made it this far, I wouldn't be surprised if it is still going in 10 years time. A great vintage in quantity and quality. The grapes were hand-picked and not destemmed, and the wine was not fined or filtered.
1990
RhôneFrance
Domaine du CayronGigondas

Matt Walls is an award-winning freelance wine writer and consultant, contributing regular articles to various print and online titles including Decanter, where he is a contributing editor. He has particular interest in the Rhône Valley; he is chair of the Rhône panel at the Decanter World Wine Awards and is the owner of travel and events company www.rhoneroots.com.