Bordeaux 2013: 10 years on & 30 wines tasted
Unlucky 13? Well, it’s hard to argue in the case of the 2013 vintage in Bordeaux. Expert insight and guidance is clearly essential to find the pick of this crop – and we have just that for you here.

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We have become accustomed to the notion that Bordeaux’s current major problem is global warming, sometimes bringing in its wake high ripeness and sugar levels, dizzying alcohols and poorly balanced wines with little acidity. 2013 was the grand exception, more reminiscent of some of the dimmer vintages of the 1950s and 1960s.
A soggy spring led to a delayed flowering and uneven ripening. July was hot and stormy, and August problematic, requiring intense vineyard management. September began cool, with rain increasing as the month went by and continuing into October.
Few grapes were properly ripe by then, but warmer temperatures led to widespread rot. Growers rushed to pick Merlot before losses rose.
Scroll down to see updated notes and scores for 30 Bordeaux wines from the 2013 vintage
A few châteaux, including Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande in Pauillac, discarded their entire Merlot crop. Cabernet Sauvignon was picked at moderate ripeness levels, so
chaptalisation [the permitted addition of sugar to increase potential alcohol levels] was common.
As one would expect, large estates that could afford stringent selection fared best. Château Smith Haut Lafitte in Pessac-Léognan hired 200 sorters, but few other estates could emulate them, especially since demand for pickers was intense.
Challenging season
Initial tastings, en primeur, and then in the years that followed, were often disappointing. Many 2013 wines were simple, dilute and stringy, and even wines from top châteaux lacked flesh and weight.
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They were clearly inferior to almost all the vintages before and after. It was hard to find consistency within sub-regions: there were serious underperformers among prestigious estates, and at the same time surprisingly good wines from châteaux that few considered in the top league.
Clearly luck played a part, as did picking dates. With rampant rot, delay could spell disaster, while picking too early could result in greenness and astringency. A small estate in the northern Médoc or Côtes de Bourg would probably not have had access to sufficient, and sufficiently strict, pickers and sorters.
The best of those had been snapped up by wealthier estates. And while a classed growth in the Médoc or St-Emilion could afford the economic hit of releasing just a third or a half of its average crop, small family properties elsewhere may not have had that luxury.
There was no obvious difference in quality between the Left Bank and Right Bank. There are good wines – and terrible wines – from both. The common factors were inadequate ripeness and rot.
On the Right, Pomerol, an early harvester, fared relatively well, and conditions in St-Estèphe on the Left were a touch drier than the rest of the Médoc.
But lesser wines across Bordeaux showed greenness, thinness, and little energy and persistence. Some estates compensated by over-extracting or failed to adapt their barrel-ageing regime so as to allow what fruit there was to shine through. With few exceptions, these are wines to drink young.
The rules of production allow châteaux to blend in up to 15% of a different vintage, but few producers would have sufficient reserve wines to enable them to do this.
This was a year when human decisions were crucial: when to pick, how rigorously to sort, how to vinify and extract. Those choices, and some luck, will have determined the quality of wine produced.
Quaffable clarets
The selection below was made from a tasting of 50 wines at Bordeaux Index in London. Inevitably, many well-known wines were not represented. However, the first growths and many super seconds were present and feature among the pick of a difficult crop.
At the top level, quality was higher than expected. No doubt many lesser wines have expired by now, but many wines from renowned estates seem to have taken on more weight and concentration than when tasted in their infancy.
But the vintage remains patchy. Among the first growths, Château Margaux failed to shine, even though its standards of viticulture and winemaking are as high as those of its rivals.
In St-Estèphe, Montrose and Cos d’Estournel were acceptable but hardly thrilling, whereas Calon Ségur performed far better.
In a top vintage, the differences between these wines would have been stylistic rather than qualitative. That was not the case in 2013, and it’s often hard to find an explanation.
If prices had been slashed to reflect the middling quality of the vintage, there would undoubtedly have been some wines worth buying for early drinking if not for cellaring: wines that have often been disparagingly called ‘luncheon wines’.
Nonetheless, such wines have their place among our patterns of consumption. But Bordeaux estates are shamefully reluctant to reduce prices in poor vintages.
Overall, the 2013s are only slightly cheaper than the superior 2012s and 2014s, though Château Rauzan-Ségla, to its credit, did cut its release price by a third. On the other hand, Montrose and Pontet-Canet didn’t budge.
If the price is right, the top 2013s can offer attractive medium-term drinking, and almost all of them are nearing their peak.
Although we’ve become accustomed to full-throttle vintages such as 2018, in which alcohol levels can easily reach 15%, many consumers still prefer more quaffable and balanced clarets with freshness and cut. At their best, this is what the 2013s can offer.
Bordeaux 2013 revisited: See Stephen Brook’s notes and scores for 30 of the vintage’s finest
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Petrus, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

The difficulties of the vintage are hardly evident here. Very deep in colour, the wine is dense and opulent on the nose, with black cherry aromas. It's ripe and solid, rich and very concentrated, showing ample force and extraction. For 2013 it's powerful and has some grandeur and is quite unlike the other Pomerols here. Spicy, imposing and long.
2013
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PetrusPomerol
Château Calon Ségur, St-Estèphe, 3ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

More aromatic than most, with lush, smoky, leafy aromas, suggesting it's just beginning its evolution. Concentrated and velvety, it displays fine balance and no overt extraction, nor is the ageing in 100% new oak evident on the palate. There's structure and complexity here, yet the impact is gentle rather than burly. Well balanced and long, with surprising cellaring potential.
2013
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Château Calon SégurSt-Estèphe
Château Lafleur, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

The reticent blackberry nose has lift and charm, and the palate is medium-bodied rather than intense and powerful. It's graceful and stylish, yet doesn't lack concentration and structure. Spicy oak marks the mid-palate, which has drive and persistence. Such is the attention to detail at Lafleur that this small property never seems to put a foot wrong, even in the most unpromising vintages.
2013
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Château LafleurPomerol
Château Latour, Pauillac, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Very deep in colour, this is muted on the nose, though with black fruits lurking in the background. A compact wine with firm tannins, this also has a welcome juiciness to balance the solid structure. It shows Latour grip and typicity, though on a more modest scale than usual.
2013
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Château LatourPauillac
Château Smith Haut Lafitte, Pessac-Léognan, Cru Classé de Graves, Bordeaux, France, 2013

The blackcurrant-scented nose is subdued and quite oaky, while the palate is rich and succulent. The tannins are ripe and chocolatey, and the wine has unusual vigour and energy. It's robust but not too extracted and there are no rough edges. Structured and long, this still has ageing potential. Tasted from magnum.
2013
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Château Smith Haut LafittePessac-Léognan
Château Ausone, St-Émilion, 1er Grand Cru Classé A, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Muted raspberry coulis aromas, but the palate is rich and sleek, with polished tannins and no excessive extraction. It's lightly structured and accessible, but also stylish and balanced, with good if not accessible length. Not for long cellaring. A scarce wine as only 8,000 bottles were released.
2013
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Château AusoneSt-Émilion
Château Bélair-Monange, St-Émilion, 1er Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

There's brooding blackberry fruit on the nose, but not very expressive on the day of tasting. In the mouth the wine is svelte and more open than the nose, showing ample fruit and spice, as well as a vivid character unusual in 2013. It's concentrated and tannic but also appealingly textured, with some complexity on the finish.
2013
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Château Bélair-MonangeSt-Émilion
Château L'Eglise-Clinet, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

This was an excellent Pomerol seven years ago, and it still is. The nose is closed, but there are lurking aromas of black cherries and oak. It's juicy and fluid, fleshy and upfront, delivering a hedonistic style for 2013, with ample energy and flair. The finish is textured and fairly long.
2013
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Château L'Eglise-ClinetPomerol
Château La Mission Haut-Brion, Pessac-Léognan, Cru Classé de Graves, Bordeaux, France, 2013

A sweet oakiness marks the red-fruited nose, and there's welcome purity and aromatic intensity. Rich and juicy, it's quite full-bodied and concentrated. The tannins are light and lack the virility of Mission at its best, but overall the wine is polished and elegant with some freshness on the lingering finish.
2013
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Château La Mission Haut-BrionPessac-Léognan
Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Aromatically restrained at present, with lurking blackcurrant fruit but moderate lift and zest. More weight and concentration on the palate, which shows both juiciness and light tannins. The lowish alcohol ensures a youthful austerity and this is one of the few 2013s that should improve, though it will never dazzle. Long finish.
2013
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Château Lafite RothschildPauillac
Château Le Gay, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Le Gay took care not to extract more than the vintage could deliver, and the result is a suave wine with excellent balance. There's intensity and charm on the nose with cherry and raspberry fruit. The succulence of the palate is supported by ripe tannins that give texture and spice. This stylish Pomerol has better length than most of its peers.
2013
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Château Le GayPomerol
Château Léoville Barton, St-Julien, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Over the years, this has taken on more weight. The colour is deep and there's no lack of rich, ripe blackcurrant fruit on the nose. Fleshy and compact, it is backed by assertive tannins. It's forceful and chocolatey without being extracted, and there are no rough edges. Although the acidity is moderate, the wine is not yet tiring.
2013
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Château Léoville BartonSt-Julien
Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

When tasted en primeur, this was a lightweight Mouton, but it too has gained weight over the years. There's solid fruit and integrated oak on the blackcurrant-scented nose. The palate is succulent and fleshy, and shows surprising power without too much density. The fruit is ripe and appealing, but it lacks some vigour and persistence.
2013
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Château Mouton RothschildPauillac
Château Palmer, Margaux, 3ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Palmer's hallmark elegance is still present in this wine, despite the problems of the vintage. The nose is poised and lifted, with refined blackcurrant and oak aromas. Although medium-bodied, it's quite fleshy and concentrated, with a tannic backbone to give some structure. Balanced and long, this is a Margaux that acknowledges the limitations of the year and overcomes them. Full organic certification was achieved over the three vintages following this one.
2013
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Château PalmerMargaux
Château Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Tasted twice before, Rauzan-Segla has always shown high quality. The nose is oaky and vibrant, with firm blackcurrant aromas. There's ample upfront fruit as well as discreet tannins, and there's good structure and grip, even if the finish is a tad dry. Delicious but it may not be especially long-lived.
2013
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Château Rauzan-SéglaMargaux
Domaine de Chevalier, Pessac-Léognan, Cru Classé de Graves, Bordeaux, France, 2013

There's unexpected opulence on the nose, with its robustly fruity blackcurrant aromas, although the wine's density was apparent from the start of its life. Rich and rounded, it shows ample fruit but also a slight hollowness and fluidity. But it's not green or extracted, and the finish is firm, with good grip and length.
2013
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Domaine de ChevalierPessac-Léognan
Château Haut-Brion, Pessac-Léognan, 1er Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Haut-Brion wisely aimed to produce a wine of charm and finesse rather than power. The nose is reticent and less open than that of its stablemate La Mission. On the palate; it's easygoing and silky, with little weight or density, but a light structure, polished tannins, and enough acidity to ensure freshness and a long, fluid finish.
2013
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Château Haut-BrionPessac-Léognan
Château La Violette, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

In its youth this wine, under the same ownership as Le Gay and Montviel, was one of the most impressive Right Bank wines of the vintage. Now Le Gay seems to have gained complexity at the expense of La Violette. Nonetheless, this is a fine wine, with ripe plummy aromas, and a palate that's suave and textured but also delicate and charming. Fresh and elegant, the wine has a fluid and ethereal finish. A tiny vineyard with a tiny production.
2013
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Château La ViolettePomerol
Château Langoa Barton, St-Julien, 3ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Nicely balanced and quite similar to its neighbour, Leoville-Barton, with the same blackcurrant aromas, but with a bit more charm and a bit less density. The fruit is upfront and juicy, and the texture is luminous rather than dense. It finishes long, with succulence and spiciness.
2013
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Château Langoa BartonSt-Julien
Château Léoville Las Cases, St-Julien, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

This gloriously located estate always delivers full-bodied and powerful wines, and despite a more slender frame in 2013, the same is true in this vintage. Very deep in colour, it shows ample oak and blackcurrant fruit on the nose, yet with freshness too. It's suave and concentrated, tannic and oaky, with considerable vigour and complexity. But it does lack some of its usual grandeur, and the moderate acidity gives a rather blunt finish.
2013
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Château Léoville Las CasesSt-Julien
Château Léoville Poyferré, St-Julien, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Even in this vintage, Poyferre is a big, opulent wine, and it has now shed its youthful austerity. It remains dense and oaky on the nose, but it's voluptuous, too. Although less compact than the nose, the palate remains chewy and extracted, but that gives structure rather than brutality. The fruit remains subdued, but the finish is long and chocolatey.
2013
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Château Léoville PoyferréSt-Julien
Château Lynch-Bages, Pauillac, 5ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Very dark, rich in oaky blackcurrant aromas and robustly fruity, this certainly has Pauillac typicity. It's velvety as well as concentrated and weighty, and the still-chewy tannins give grip and energy. Long finish, but it's far from elegant.
2013
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Château Lynch-BagesPauillac
Château Pichon Baron, Pauillac, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Pichon-Baron is never shy and retiring, and this is no exception. The nose has developed a savoury tone alongside its blackcurrant and liquorice aromas. It's compact, dense and imposing, with no sign of evolution. Robust and even chunky, it does lack some finesse but it's a typically assertive Pauillac with considerable staying power and length.
2013
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Château Pichon BaronPauillac
Vieux Château Certan, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Alexandre Thienpont is proud of the 'cashmere' quality of his Cabernet Franc, but it scarcely entered the blend in 2013. Instead the Merlot supplies solid cherry aromas, a suave and concentrated palate with moderate tannins but good weight of fruit. There's structure here but little flair and drive. Only 900 cases were produced.
2013
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Vieux Château CertanPomerol
Château Canon, St-Émilion, 1er Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Canon did not show well at first, but since 2017 has made a better impression. There's reticent black cherry fruit on the nose, while the palate is suave and polished, with solid fruit and some structure. The acidity is modest, so it lacks some persistence, although the finish is balanced and toasty.
2013
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Château CanonSt-Émilion
Château Cheval Blanc, St-Émilion, 1er Grand Cru Classé A, Bordeaux, France, 2013

This has always been a modest wine, conscious of the risks of over-extracting and trying to find a weight of fruit that simply wasn't present in the vintage. There are delicate raspberry aromas of considerable charm and an immediately accessible palate, fluid and upfront, with delicacy and flair rather than structure or depth. It's well balanced, quite long, but not for much more cellaring.
2013
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Château Cheval BlancSt-Émilion
Château La Fleur-Pétrus, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

A relatively lightweight expression of this superb property, but it's attractive nonetheless. The cherry-scented nose is bright and lifted, while the palate is upfront with ample fruit and decent concentration. It's easygoing and lacks depth, but still lively and balanced, and the light tannins and moderate length suggest it should be drunk fairly soon.
2013
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Château La Fleur-PétrusPomerol
Château Clinet, Pomerol, Bordeaux, France, 2013

Tasted many times, this lightly plummy Clinet has always been among the best Pomerols in 2013. It retains much of its original opulence and finesse, but is now losing some force and drive. Finely crafted, but its essential modesty has come to the fore.
2013
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Château ClinetPomerol
Château Cos d'Estournel, St-Estèphe, 2ème Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France, 2013

There's attractive upfront fruit here, with light tannins that avoid excessive extraction. The nose is subdued, and the palate also lacks some vigour and flair. Rather chunky and drab on the finish, this is solid enough but hardly the equal of better vintages from here.
2013
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Château Cos d'EstournelSt-Estèphe
Clos du Marquis, St-Julien, Bordeaux, France, 2013

This has the solidity one would expect from this wine, but it's far less assertive than usual. The black-fruited nose is subdued, and the palate, while juicy and concentrated, lacks excitement and flair. There are sufficient tannins to give some structure, but it's foursquare and lacks some persistence.
2013
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Clos du MarquisSt-Julien
Stephen Brook has been a contributing editor to Decanter since 1996 and has won a clutch of awards for his writing on wine. The author of more than 30 books, his works include Complete Bordeaux, now the definitive study of the region and in its third edition, and The Wines of California, which won three awards. His most recently published book is The Wines of Austria. Brook also fully revised the last two editions of Hugh Johnson’s Wine Companion, and he writes for magazines in many countries.
