Rioja wine region
Rioja is a wine region in North Central Spain, 120 Miles south of Bilbao. There are 63,593 hectares of vineyards divided between three provinces on the Upper Ebro – La Rioja (43,885 ha), Alava (12,934 ha) and Navarre (6,774 ha).
The wine region produces 280 to 300m litres of wine annually, of which 90% is red and the rest a mixture of white and rosé.
Key Grapes
Tempranillo, Garnacha, Graciano, Mazuela(Carignan), Maturana, Viura (Macabeo), Garnacha Blanca, Malvasía, Chardonnay and Maturana Blanca.
Quick links: Rioja wine reviews | Great value Rioja with high scores | Decanter Travel Guide: Rioja | Rioja wineries to visit
Climate & soil
Rioja benefits from a mix of Atlantic, Continental and Mediterranean climates.
Hot summers and cold winters with relatively high rainfall are all perfect for producing top quality grapes which go into producing quality Rioja wines.
La Rioja includes different soil types and can be divided between three provinces:
Rioja Alta: Here we can find a big diversity of soils, most of them limestone and clay, but in some places the soil can be rich in iron or full of pebbles.
Rioja Alavesa: On the North edge of the region, it has a distinctive chalky clay-limestone soil and steeply sloped landscape.
Rioja Oriental: It has much fertile alluvial soils and is heavy with silt.
Latest Rioja articles:
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Fresh off the wine press: The ‘other’ nouveau wines bringing joyous revelry in November
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Collector’s Guide: Spain
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Rioja Report 2025: Stand-out producers
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Rioja Report 2025: Reserva & Gran Reserva
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Rioja Report 2025: Notes on a tasting a century in the making
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100 years of Rioja masterclass: DFWE New York 2025
Sponsored
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Insider’s guide: What the locals are drinking in Rioja
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The winemakers behind ‘post-modern’ Rioja
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Wild Rioja: Off-the-beaten-track travel
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Rioja Report 2025: The white wines
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Rioja Report 2025: Rosados and Claretes
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Rioja Report 2025: Value & diversity
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Rioja Report 2025: Fresh reds
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Joven at heart: Rioja’s next winemaking generation
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The last botero of Rioja
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Expert’s Choice: Rioja 2021
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Spanish Icons: López de Heredia, Viña Tondonia
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Value Spanish Tempranillo: Panel tasting results
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Spanish Icons: La Rioja Alta, Gran Reserva 890
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Spanish Icons: Marqués de Murrieta, Castillo Ygay Blanco
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Spanish Icons: Muga, Prado Enea Gran Reserva
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Spanish Icons: CVNE, Imperial Gran Reserva
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Marqués de Murrieta masterclass: DFWE NYC 2024
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Wines and the man: Alvaro Palacios
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Best-value white Rioja: 18 top bottles to try
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Spanish rosado & clarete: Panel tasting results
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Rioja: Beyond the classics
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In praise of Rioja’s old vines
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Exploring Rioja Alavesa
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