Rioja wine region
Rioja is a wine region in North Central Spain, 120 Miles south of Bilbao. There are 63,593 hectares of vineyards divided between three provinces on the Upper Ebro – La Rioja (43,885 ha), Alava (12,934 ha) and Navarre (6,774 ha).
The wine region produces 280 to 300m litres of wine annually, of which 90% is red and the rest a mixture of white and rosé.
Key Grapes
Tempranillo, Garnacha, Graciano, Mazuela(Carignan), Maturana, Viura (Macabeo), Garnacha Blanca, Malvasía, Chardonnay and Maturana Blanca.
Quick links: Rioja wine reviews | Great value Rioja with high scores | Decanter Travel Guide: Rioja | Rioja wineries to visit
Climate & soil
Rioja benefits from a mix of Atlantic, Continental and Mediterranean climates.
Hot summers and cold winters with relatively high rainfall are all perfect for producing top quality grapes which go into producing quality Rioja wines.
La Rioja includes different soil types and can be divided between three provinces:
Rioja Alta: Here we can find a big diversity of soils, most of them limestone and clay, but in some places the soil can be rich in iron or full of pebbles.
Rioja Alavesa: On the North edge of the region, it has a distinctive chalky clay-limestone soil and steeply sloped landscape.
Rioja Oriental: It has much fertile alluvial soils and is heavy with silt.
Latest Rioja articles:
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Fresh off the wine press: The ‘other’ nouveau wines bringing joyous revelry in NovemberPlayful frivolity abounds...
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Collector’s Guide: SpainThe complete guide to collecting Spanish wines...
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Rioja Report 2025: Stand-out producersTop performers that promise even greater things in years to come...
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Rioja Report 2025: Reserva & Gran ReservaFlagship models – and all that jazz...
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Rioja Report 2025: Notes on a tasting a century in the makingInes Salpico presents the best of the newest releases from Rioja...
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100 years of Rioja masterclass: DFWE New York 2025Sponsored
A journey through the region's history, evolution and exciting future....
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Insider’s guide: What the locals are drinking in RiojaA little bit of local knowledge goes a long way...
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The winemakers behind ‘post-modern’ RiojaRioja embraces its post-modern incarnation...
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Wild Rioja: Off-the-beaten-track travelFintan Kerr explores the wilder side of Rioja...
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Rioja Report 2025: The white winesA new canon emerges...
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Rioja Report 2025: Rosados and ClaretesMuch more than a refreshing interlude between flights of reds...
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Rioja Report 2025: Value & diversityAffordable wines with personality...
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Rioja Report 2025: Fresh redsPure Rioja...
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Joven at heart: Rioja’s next winemaking generationA look at the up-and-coming generation in this venerable region...
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The last botero of RiojaA look at a dying art...
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Expert’s Choice: Rioja 2021A shining vintage...
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Spanish Icons: López de Heredia, Viña TondoniaA collector's favourite...
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Value Spanish Tempranillo: Panel tasting resultsTempranillo continues to deliver the goods...
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Spanish Icons: La Rioja Alta, Gran Reserva 890A true Spanish classic...
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Spanish Icons: Marqués de Murrieta, Castillo Ygay BlancoOne of Spain's most striking white wines...
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Spanish Icons: Muga, Prado Enea Gran ReservaOne of Spain's best value fine wines...
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Spanish Icons: CVNE, Imperial Gran ReservaCounting down the greatest Spanish wines to try before you die...
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Marqués de Murrieta masterclass: DFWE NYC 2024An exceptional tasting of some of Rioja's most sought after wines...
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Wines and the man: Alvaro PalaciosThe story of a mould-breaking legend...
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Best-value white Rioja: 18 top bottles to tryDecanter’s Spain Regional Editor selects 18 of the best-value to try now...
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Spanish rosado & clarete: Panel tasting resultsSpain's rosé winemaking tradition shines bright...
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Rioja fine wine market reportLatest developments from trades and auctions...
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Rioja vintage spotlight: 2014 and 2004With 20 wines tasted from these two contrasting vintages...
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Rioja: Beyond the classicsExploring Rioja wine beyond the usual styles...
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In praise of Rioja’s old vinesRioja's greatest inheritance receives its due...
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Rioja Viñedos Singulares: Panel tasting resultsFinding vineyard expression in Rioja...
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Exploring Rioja AlavesaRioja's overlooked sub-region...
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